BFO93LA184

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Emporia, VA · September 25, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 1993, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Emporia, VA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9841LCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930925036369A
Case key
8826

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for a takeoff. A factor related to the accident was the pilot's delay in initiating an aborted takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - tree(s)
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot performed a successful precautionary landing on a short section of a county highway with obstacles on both ends of the section. The precautionary landing was precipitated by a partial loss of engine power. After the landing, the pilot drained the fuel tank sumps and found a small quantity of water in the left fuel cell. After noting no problems during an engine run-up, the pilot attempted to take off from the short section of highway. He aborted the takeoff, but could not safely stop the airplane. It impacted trees. Both wings and the vertical stabilizer were damaged. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunctions, and an examination of the airplane did not reveal any evidence of pre-impact mechanical deficiencies.

Factual narrative

On September 25, 1993, about 1330 hours eastern daylight time, N841L, a Cessna 172, operated by the Civil Air Patrol, impacted trees and was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff from a road at Emporia, Virginia. The certificated private pilot and his passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91 and originated from Hampton Roads, Virginia.

According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to practice "low level" search techniques. While circling above a specified area, the engine "lost partial power." A successful precautionary landing was initiated on a county highway. Once on the ground, the pilot checked the fuel tank sumps and drained some water from the left fuel tank. He then started the engine and ran it to full power with no problems noted. After shutting down the engine, he pushed the airplane as far back as possible in attempt to gain the maximum amount of straight line distance on the highway for takeoff. He stated that he noticed he had about 1,800 feet of distance to take off, and he also noticed trees and powerlnes on both ends of the proposed strip.

He and the passenger then boarded the airplane, started the engine, and performed another engine run-up. Noting no problems, he attempted to take off. During the takeoff roll, he realized that he would not be able to the clear power lines ahead. He aborted the takeoff, but was unable to safely stop the airplane in time. The airplane continued rolling and impacted trees. No mechanical malfunctions were reported by the pilot.

An examination by a FAA aviation safety inspector revealed substantial damage to both wings and the vertical stabilizer. No pre-impact mechanical deficiencies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N9841L
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276632
Engine
Lycoming O-320-02J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Civil Air Patrol, Inc.
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
PVG · Hampton Roads, VA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 700 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ORF, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.