BFO94LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Rockland, ME · November 27, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 27, 1993, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Rockland, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8380JRobinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931127052539A
Case key
8874

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

1) The pilot's failure to maintain adequate rotor RPM, 2) the pilot's failure to maintain directional control on landing, resulting in a dynamic rollover.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overLanding
Autorotation - attemptedPilot in command
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that during his second autorotation, he reduced power and the low rotor RPM warning was activated. As the pilot lowered the collective to restore RPM, the right skid struck the ground. The helicopter pivoted around to the right, resulting in a dynamic rollover. The helicopter rolled over onto its right side, resulting in substantial damage. No mechanical malfunctions were reported.

Factual narrative

On November 27, 1993, about 1200 hours eastern standard time, N8380J, a Robinson R-22 helicopter, operated by Bruce Woollett, Owls Head, Maine, was substantially damaged during landing at the Knox County Regional Airport, Rockland, Maine. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight departed from the Knox County Regional Airport and was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The pilot stated that he was practicing autorotations to landing. During the second autorotation, the pilot lowered the collective and "... reduced power slightly." The low rotor RPM warning activated, so the pilot lowered the collective to restore RPM. As he performed this, the right skid of the helicopter "hit the soft ground in a slight right drift, resulting in a rollover." No mechanical malfunctions were reported.

According to a FAA aviation safety inspector, the rollover caused substantial damage to the rotorblades, mast, and tail.

Aircraft

Registration
N8380J
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0326
Airframe hours
2,562
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 124 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Woollett, Bruce
Registered owner
Woollett, Bruce
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 29, 1993 · 69 hours before
Airport
RKD · Knox County Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,000 total · 128 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RKD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.