BFO94LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Plymouth, MA · January 22, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 22, 1994, 11:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Plymouth, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N94963Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940122000919A
Case key
8882

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the flare/touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - other

Analysis

The student pilot reported that during the flare/touchdown a gust of wind raised the airplane's left wing and the right gear contacted the ground. The pilot stated that the airplane started to pivot to the right so he added full aileron and left rudder to get the airplane back on the runway's centerline. The airplane veered to the left and contacted a snow bank located along the left side of the runway. The right wing was substantially damaged. The pilot reported that the wind was coming from a magnetic heading of 330 degrees at a velocity of 15 knots. The pilot wrote under the Recommendations Section (How could this accident been prevented) on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form, 'AMOS (Automated Service Observing System) at the [airport], [reporting] wind speed [and direction] have been INOP at least since May [1993], two of the most important items [needed] by pilots. [There is] no radio [frequency] available for in-[flight] AMOS.'

Factual narrative

On Saturday, January 22, 1994, at 1140 hours eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N94963, operated by Alpha One Flight School located on the Plymouth Municipal Airport, Plymouth, Massachusetts, and piloted by Bruce E. Dickinson of Onset, Massachusetts, sustained substantial damage during a landing after the pilot lost directional control of the airplane and it collided with a snow bank. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Safety Inspector, the student pilot was conducting touch and goes on runway 33 at the Plymouth Municipal Airport in Plymouth, Massachusetts, when the accident occurred. The student pilot reported, "In the flare, power idle, the plane floated a little, approximately 2 [feet] above the ground. I had my controls set and was controlling the cross wind. A gust of wind suddenly raised my left wing, the right main gear touched - the aircraft rolled and yawed to the right. I reacted by adding full aileron and pushing left rudder to straighten out the nose - the aircraft veered left facing the frozen snow bank and continued over the bank."

The pilot reported that the local wind at the time of the accident was coming from a magnetic heading of 330 degrees at a speed of 15 knots. The pilot also stated that "...It was moderately bumpy over the tree line."

Post accident examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing tip and wing ribs were damaged and the firewall was buckled. No airframe or engine anomalies were reported prior to the accident.

The pilot wrote under the Recommendations Section (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented) on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form, "AMOS (Automated Service Observing System) at [the Plymouth Airport reporting] wind speed [and direction] have been INOP at least since last May [1993], two of the most important items [needed] by pilots. [There is] no radio [frequency] available for in-[flight] AMOS."

Aircraft

Registration
N94963
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285825
Airframe hours
3,485
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Hyldburg Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 11, 1993 · 57 hours before
Airport
PYM · Plymouth Municipal, runway 33, 2,501 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
55 total · 47 in this make and model · 19 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HYA, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.