BFO94LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Bennington, VT · January 23, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 23, 1994, 15:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Bennington, VT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8211VPiper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940123048609A
Case key
8883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The pilot was aware of reported 'poor braking' condition at his destination due to his knowledge of a previously issued NOTAM. He said that he set up his approach to land in the first one-fifth of the runway. Upon landing, the airplane started sliding on the icy runway. The airplane departed the side of the runway and collided with a snow bank. The pilot did not attempt a go- around because of the airplane's low airspeed and because he did not think the airplane would clear snow banks in the vicinity of the runway.

Factual narrative

On January 25, 1994, at 1550 hours eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28, N8211V, sustained substantial damage during landing when the airplane slid off the right side of runway 31 at the William H. Morse State Airport, Bennington, Vermont, and impacted a snow bank. The pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instrument flight rules cross country flight originated in Lancaster, Pennsylvania and its final destination was the William H. Morse State Airport. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to a Federal Aviation Administration Safety Inspector, the pilot reported that the William H. Morse State Airport had a NOTAM filed on January 18, 1994, reporting that there was poor braking action on the runway. The pilot stated that because of the reported poor braking action, he made sure the airplane touched down on the first one fifth of the runway. He stated that he crossed over the runway threshold "...at 80 knots and had 2/3 flaps in." He stated that once the airplane touched down, he had no directional control of the airplane and there was no "...braking action." The pilot stated that the airplane went off the right side of the runway and impacted a snow bank. The pilot also stated that he did not conduct a go-around because the airplane's airspeed was too low and he did not think the airplane would clear the snow bank.

Aircraft

Registration
N8211V
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8011111
Airframe hours
4,638
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J345D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joe E. Hume
Registered owner
Joe E. Hume
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 1993 · 19 hours before
Departed
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
5B5 · Wiilliam H. Morse State, runway 31, 3,704 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,505 total · 1,489 in this make and model · 1,489 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 9 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.