BFO94LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Chittenango, NY · February 12, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 1994, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Chittenango, NY
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1626VCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 16, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940212001979A
Case key
8889

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning/decision to take off with the presence of a tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not obtainedPilot in command
Climb - not possiblePilot in command
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot told an FAA safety inspector he elected to take off downwind on runway 27 because the runway slopes down in that direction. He said the tailwind was 2 to 5 knots but that after takeoff, while in ground effect, the wind picked up and the airplane would not clear the trees at the end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On Saturday, February 12, 1994, at 1430 hours eastern standard time, a Cessna 120, N1626V, collided with a tree during takeoff climb near Chittenango, New York. The certificated private pilot received minor injuries and his passenger received serious injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight was being operated by the pilot/owner when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed.

An FAA safety inspector interviewed the pilot after the accident. The pilot told the inspector that he elected to takeoff on runway 27 from a private airstrip. He said he performed the takeoff downwind because he would have a greater distance for his takeoff and that he would be going downhill on the takeoff. The wind at the time of takeoff was reported to be from 060 degrees magnetic at 9 nautical miles per hour. The pilot stated the airplane lifted off from the runway during the takeoff,"the wind picked up" and it could not gain enough airspeed or altitude to get out of ground effect. The pilot said "ski caught in tree flipping aircraft on its back."

Aircraft

Registration
N1626V
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
13798
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Douglas G. Bombard
Registered owner
Douglas G. Bombard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
NY09 · Sullivan, NY
Destination
NY09 · NY
Airport
NY09 · Luther, runway 27, 1,700 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
888 total · 300 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SYR, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.