BFO94LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Slatington, PA · February 22, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 22, 1994, 09:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Slatington, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5272RCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940222002789A
Case key
8896

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and failure to maintain alignment with the runway. The crosswind was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - snowbank
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During the approach to the 30-foot-wide runway (runway 01), the airplane started to drift right. The pilot stated that before he could correct the airplane's flight path, the airplane's right wheel impacted a 3 to 4-foot-high snow bank located on the right side of the runway (both sides of the runway had snow banks). The pilot stated that when the right wheel impacted the snow bank, the airplane's left wing contacted the ground and was substantially damaged. The pilot stated that there were no airframe or engine mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident. At the time of the accident, the winds were coming from the west at a velocity of 5 to 8 knots.

Factual narrative

On Tuesday, February 22, 1994, at 0920 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172M, N5272R, owned and operated by the Richmond Pilots Association Incorporated, of Staten Island, New York, and piloted by Robert Kingsley of Staten Island, impacted a snow bank during a landing at the Slatington Airport, Slatington, Pennsylvania, and was substantially damaged. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The cross country personal flight originated from the Linden Airport in Linden, New Jersey, and was destined for the Slatington Airport. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, about 100 feet from the end of the 30- foot-wide runway, the airplane started to drift to the right of the runway centerline. The pilot stated that before he could correct the airplane's flight path, the airplane's right wheel impacted a 3 to 4-foot-high snow bank located on the side of the runway. (Snow banks were present on both sides of the runway.) The pilot stated, "...[The] Right wheel caught snow bank about 1/2 way up. Aircraft turned to the right into the bank. Left wing hit ground as aircraft pivoted." The left wing was substantially damaged.

The pilot reported that there were no airplane mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident. At the time of the accident, the winds were coming from the west at a velocity of 5 knots and were gusting to 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5272R
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263486
Airframe hours
6,166
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richmond Pilots Association
Registered owner
Richmond Pilots Association
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 1993 · 101 hours before
Departed
LDJ · Linden, NJ
Destination
69N
Airport
69N · Slatington Airport, runway 1, 1,950 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
489 total · 200 in this make and model · 429 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots, gusting 8
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.