BFO94LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 400 · Cleveland, OH · February 24, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 1994, 06:40 local (12:40 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, OH
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8279GBeech 400
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940224014309A
Case key
8898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots failure to use the proper radio frequency to activate the airport runway lights, and the pilot's improper decision to continue his approach and land without the runway lights being on.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - snowFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Communications equipment - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During the approach, the copilot attempted to turn on the runway lights by keying his microphone, but could not get the lights to activate. They further reported that they continued the approach and had the VASI lights in sight. The runway did not have VASI lights. About one minute before touchdown, the copilot said he did know where the runway was, but for the pilot '...to hold what he had.' About 45 seconds before touchdown the pilot said he had the '...runway now.' The copilot said he had the runway in sight also. They continued the approach until the airplane collided with terrain between the runway and a taxiway. The runway lights did not activate. Examination revealed that none of the communications radios were tuned to the proper frequency to activate the lights.

Factual narrative

On Thursday, February 24, 1994, about 0640 hours central standard time, a Beech BE-400 airplane, N8279G, piloted by Stephen C. Berry, collided with the terrain during landing at Cuyahoga County Airport near Cleveland, Ohio. The certificated airline transport pilot and co-pilot and their four passengers were not injured. The airplane received substantial damage. The airplane, being flown on a sales demonstration/business flight, was operated by Beechcraft Sales - South, Incorporated of Wichita, Kansas. The flight originated in Finely, Ohio at 0600 eastern standard time and was arriving at its destination when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed.

The flight crew reported they were executing an instrument landing system (ILS) approach to runway 23 at Cuyahoga County Airport. They reported "breaking out" at 1,800 feet above ground level. The pilot-in-command stated "After entering VFR conditions no runway lights were observed. The co-pilot attempted to turn on the lights by keying the VHF transmitter." They further reported that they continued the approach for landing and had the VASI lights in sight. Runway 23 does not have a VASI, but it has an approach lighting system. They said that they realized they were not going to land on the runway, but it was too late to execute a go-around. The airplane impacted a grass area between runway 23 and taxiway Alpha.

FAA safety inspectors examined the airplane cockpit and found the co-pilot's radio tuning unit to exhibit the frequency of 121.8 in the COM 1 position and 122.8 in the preselect. U.S. Terminal Procedures effective January 6, 1994, to March 3, 1994, designates, 118.5 as the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency, 122.95 as Unicom, and 121.8 as ground control. The Cuyahoga County airport manager was telephonically interviewed and stated he was unaware of any malfunctions or problems with the lighting system and confirmed the above frequencies.

Aircraft

Registration
N8279G
Reported as
Beech 400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
RK-79
Airframe hours
75
Engine
P&W JT15D-5, 2,900 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Beechcraft Sales - South, Inc.
Registered owner
Beechcraft Sales, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FDY · Finley, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CGF · Cuyahoga County, runway 23, 5,101 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 1,300 in this make and model · 7,500 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
250° at 16 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CGF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.