BFO94LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · New Castle, DE · April 3, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1994, 19:15 local (Apr 3, 1994, 00:15 UTC)
Place
New Castle, DE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2542LPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940402000279A
Case key
8903

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate clearance from obstacles, which resulted in birds strike. A factor was night conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - bird(s)Cause
Light condition - dark nightFactor

Analysis

The pilot was doing a straight-in approach to runway 14 at wilmington, DE, at night when the airplane struck birds. The airplane was descending through 1800 feet MSL and 7 miles from the airport when the bird strike occurred. The pilot reported he experienced a loss of electrical power, yaw control problems, and a partial loss of engine power; however, he continued to the airport and landed. The engine began to loose power a mile from the airport. Examination of the airplane revealed the battery case, firewall, and wings were damaged by the bird strike. Also, there was debris in the engine air inlet from the bird strike.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 1994, at 1915 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-38- 112, N2542L, collided with birds enroute to New Castle County Airport, Wilmington, Delaware. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured while the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal flight was being operated under 14 CFR 91 and originated in Delaware. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed.

According to the pilot, it was a dark night and he was returning from a local flight. He stated that he was descending out of 2000 feet MSL for 1100 feet MSL, and upon reaching 1800 feet MSL he heard a loud bang. The pilot stated that he lost all electrical power and was unable to contact the tower. The airplane struck a flock of birds and some of the birds were ingested into the airplane's engine air inlet as well as in the cockpit. A landing was made without power due to loss of engine and electrical power. The pilot also stated that he did not have any aileron control during the landing.

Examination of the airplane by the FAA revealed that there were bird strikes to the right side battery case, firewall, and both wings. According to the Airport Facilities Directory in the Airport Remarks, it states in part "birds on and in vicinity of airport."

Aircraft

Registration
N2542L
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0756
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dawn Aeronautics
Registered owner
Dawn Aeronautics
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
222 total · 181 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ILG, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.