BFO94LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Talago Thundergull JT2 · Clarksburg, WV · April 4, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 1994, 10:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Clarksburg, WV
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N73STTalago Thundergull JT2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940404000239A
Case key
8905

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The builder's inadequate maintenance adjustment which resulted in the aileron control assembly becoming disconnected.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - loose part/bolt/nut/clamp/etcFactor
Maintenance,adjustment - inadequateOwner/builderCause
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - disconnectedFactor
Aircraft control - not possible
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The airplane had just taken off and was in its initial climb when control was lost. The airplane collided with terrain in an uncontrolled descent. The pilot stated, 'after a good pre-flight the tower cleared me to depart...immediately on lift off, the aircraft jumped to the right. There was definitely a control problem but I have not pinpointed where.' The FAA inspector's post accident examination revealed the bolt connecting the two rods in the aileron push/pull rod assembly was missing. The bolt holes in both rods showed no deformation. Additionally, this bolt was connected with the jam nut found loose during the conformity inspection. The airplane had a total of 4 hours. A conformity inspection was performed by an FAA designated airworthiness representative (dar) on November 29, 1993. The dar's conformity inspection report stated 'jam nut loose on aileron control in overhead.' The report revealed that the corrective action taken was that the bolt was 'tightened.' The kit manufacturer specifies the use of a self locking nut, however, the pilot used a jam nut.

Factual narrative

On Monday, April 4, 1994, about 1040 eastern daylight time, an experimental home-built Talago Thundergull JT2 airplane, N73ST owned and piloted by Stanley Talago, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during an uncontrolled descent at the Benedum Airport (CKB), Clarksburg, West Virginia. The certificated private pilot received serious injuries. The local personal flight was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight operating under 14 CFR Part 91.

A (CKB) Air Traffic Control Specialist stated, "N73ST lifted off prior to Taxiway "E". After reaching approximately 50 feet AGL, the aircraft banked to the right. The aircraft continued in the right bank and crashed nose first in the grass...."

In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated, "After a good pre-flight the tower cleared me to depart...Immediately on lift off, the aircraft jumped to the right...There was definitely a control problem but I have not pinpointed where."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) safety inspector examined the airplane and found that the bolt connecting the two rods in the aileron assemblage push pull arrangement was missing. These connecting rods are located at the center wing section over the rear passenger area. The bolt holes in both rods showed no deformation. No bolt was found in the wreckage or in the wreckage area. Additionally, the jam nut for this bolt was found loose during a conformity inspection. The airplane had a total of 4 hours.

A conformity inspection was performed by an FAA designated airworthiness representative (DAR) on November 29, 1993. The DAR's conformity inspection report stated, "Jam nut loose on aileron control in overhead." The report revealed that the corrective action taken was that the bolt was "tightened". The report also revealed that the bolt was too short on the right aileron push-pull rod and that a thinner washer was used as a corrective measure.

During a telephone interview with an Earthstar employee, the airplane kit manufacturer, he stated that a self locking "elastic stop" nut is specified/recommended for the two rods in the aileron assemblage push pull arrangement. According to the DAR's conformity inspection report, the builder used a "jam nut."

Aircraft

Registration
N73ST
Reported as
Talago Thundergull JT2 (THUNDERGUL)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
ST3503
Airframe hours
8
Engine
Rotax 912-WL, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stanley Talago
Registered owner
Talago, Stanley
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 29, 1993 · 8 hours before
Departed
CKB
Airport
CKB · Clarksburg/Benedum, runway 21, 5,918 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
392 total · 4 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CKB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.