BFO94LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Washington Cros, NJ · April 23, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 23, 1994, 15:19 local (19:19 UTC)
Place
Washington Cros, NJ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6101KCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940423009149A
Case key
8916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot-in-command's inadequate in-flight planning which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed

Analysis

While in cruise flight, the airplane engine lost total power. The pilot made a forced landing in a field. The airplane touched down nose first, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact anomalies. The fuel tanks were empty. No fuel leaks were found throughout the fuel system and the fuel tanks were not breached. The engine was removed from the airplane and tested. The engine ran with no anomalies noted. According to fuel records, the airplane was flown 4.1 hours since it was last refueled.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 1994, at 1519 hours eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N6101K, nosed over after landing hard during the termination of a power off forced landing near Washington Crossing, New Jersey. The forced landing was precipitated by a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. The certificated private pilot and his passenger were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was being operated by the Norfolk Navy Flying Club of Norfolk, Virginia. The personal flight originated in Norfolk about 1200 hours and was destined for the Mercer County Airport in Trenton, New Jersey. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported his preflight preparation indicated his planned flight from Norfolk to Trenton would take three hours. He stated he thought the airplane had about 4 hours of fuel on board. He stated the airplane was "topped off" prior to departure.

The pilot reported that during the flight, somewhere near Mercer County Airport, he realized he had overflown the airport. He stated he contacted the Mercer County Airport's tower personnel and they told him his airplane's position. He reported he flew towards the airport and had the airport's tower in sight when the engine lost total power. He stated he tried to restart the engine to no avail. The pilot stated when the engine lost power, one fuel tank quantity gage was indicating "...just under half..." and the other fuel tank quantity gage was indicating "...just about a quarter."

The pilot reported that he made a forced landing in a field and during touchdown the nosegear "...struck the ground first breaking off causing the cowl to dig into the dirt and flipping the aircraft on its back." He stated the accident occurred about 1520.

Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the fuel tanks were empty. No leaks were found throughout the fuel system and the fuel tanks were not breached. No fuel spillage was noted at the accident site.

The engine was removed from the airplane and examined at an engine facility. The engine was started and ran with no anomalies noted.

According to Piedmont Aviation Services fueling records, N6101K received 3.4 gallons of 100LL fuel at 1111 on the day of the accident.

According to the Norfolk Navy Flying Club Records, the pilot checked out N6101K on the day of the accident at 1000 at a "Hobbs" meter reading of 2031.1 hours. After the accident, the "Hobbs" meter read 2035.2 hours.

According to the Cessna Aircraft Pilot Operating Handbook (POH), the airplane had a fuel capacity of 26 gallons, of which 3.5 gallons were unusable. The Endurance Profile Charts in the POH revealed that at a 75% power setting, the airplane has an endurance time of about three hours and 20 minutes. The endurance time increases as the power setting decreases. At a power setting of 45%, the airplane has an endurance time of about five hours and 20 minutes. (See attached Endurance Profile Charts for detailed data).

Aircraft

Registration
N6101K
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077527
Engine
Continental O-200A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Norfolk Navy Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
ORF · Nofolk, VA
Destination
TTN · Trenton, NJ
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
93 total · 89 in this make and model · 33 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TTN, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.