BFO94LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Schempp-Hirth VENTUS-C · Fairfield, PA · June 1, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1994, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Fairfield, PA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N166WSchempp-Hirth VENTUS-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940601013349A
Case key
8923

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain control of the airplane during the maneuver.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot reported that the glider suddenly pitched up as he descended through the 'start gate' at a glider competition. He admitted that the pitch-up was 'probably pilot induced.' He stated that he then heard a loud cracking noise and his hand-held radio fell loose in the cockpit. He attempted to retrieve the radio, but it broke through the canopy. The pilot decided to exit the airplane after failed attempts to regain control. He released himself from the seat restraints and fell through the plexiglass canopy. He deployed his parachute and landed in a tree, and then fell from the tree onto the ground, causing serious injuries. The unmanned glider impacted terrain inverted and was substantially damaged. No mechanical malfunctions with the flight controls, canopy, or seat restraint systems were found.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 1994, about 1420 eastern daylight time, N166W, a Shemp Hirth Ventus-C glider, operated by the owner/pilot, impacted terrain in Fairfield, Pennsylvania, during an uncontrolled descent. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries after falling out of the airplane while performing a maneuver. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight was initiated via aero tow from the Mid Atlantic Soaring Center in Fairfield, and was conducted under 14 CFR 91. The pilot reported that he was participating in a soaring competition at the time of the accident. He descended through the "start gate" to achieve an airspeed of 110 knots. He reported that he then "... encountered [a] sudden pitch up, probably induced by the pilot and turbulence." He subsequently "experienced heavy positive G-load and heard loud cracking sound." His hand-held radio fell loose and he tried to retrieve it. He stated that he then experienced negative Gs and an abrupt pull-up. The radio broke through the canopy. The pilot stated that he could not regain control of the glider, so he released his restraint system and fell free of the airplane through the canopy Plexiglas. He deployed his parachute and landed in a tree. He then fell about 30 feet from the tree and onto the ground, causing serious injuries. According to an FAA aviation safety inspector from New Cumberland, Pennsylvania, the glider continued to descend out of control without the pilot. It impacted terrain inverted about 3/4 miles from the pilot's landing area. An inspection of the glider revealed that both wings were buckled. The canopy frame and supporting structure remained intact, and the Plexiglas in the center of the canopy was broken. The flight controls, canopy and restraint systems were functionally tested with no mechanical deficiencies noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N166W
Reported as
Schempp-Hirth VENTUS-C
Category
Glider
Serial number
343
Airframe hours
830
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Savory, William J.
Registered owner
Savory, William J.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 12, 1993 · 19 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
8,763 total · 830 in this make and model · 8,500 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MDT, 36 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.