BFO94LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Ryan Navion B · Amherst, OH · June 22, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 1994, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Amherst, OH
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5360KRyan Navion B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 29, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940622020299A
Case key
8939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate maintenance by an unqualified person which resulted in the loss of engine ignition due to worn ignition wires.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Ignition system,ignition lead - worn
Maintenance - inadequateUnqualified personCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot was in cruise flight when he noticed 'engine trouble'. He tried to make it to lorain county airport; however, the engine continued to lose power. The pilot made a forced landing in a grass field about 2.5 miles north of the lorain county airport. The airplane was substantially damaged during the landing due to rough terrain. Post accident examination revealed that the magneto leads were severely worn. The pilot reported that he had been performing the maintenance and the last annual inspection was on June 15, 1988. Additionally, the pilot did not hold a mechanic certificate with a powerplant rating. The pilot also reported that his last biennial flight review was 'approx. 1986.'

Factual narrative

On June 22, 1994, about 1630 eastern daylight time, a Ryan Navion B, N5360K, owned and piloted by Richard Woodworth, on a personal flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Amherst, Ohio. The pilot and two passengers received minor injuries. The flight originated in North Bass Island, Ohio destined for Madison, Ohio. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. There was no flight plan. The flight was being conducted under CFR 14 Part 91.

In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated,

I departed North Bass Island, Ohio, at approximately 1600 hours, for Madison, Ohio, and developed engine trouble. I decided to try to make it to Lorain County Airport (22G), but due to further engine deterioration, I landed in a grass field approximately 2.5 miles from Lorain County Airport. Damage to the airplane occurred on landing due to rough terrain.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector examined the airplane and interviewed the pilot after the accident. Post Accident Examination by the FAA Inspector revealed that the engine magneto leads were "severely worn". The pilot reported to the FAA Inspector that he (the pilot) had been performing the maintenance on the airplane. According to the FAA Inspector the pilot did not hold a mechanic certificate with a powerplant rating. The pilot further reported that the airplane's last annual inspection was conducted on June 15, 1988.

According to information supplied by the pilot in the NTSB form 6120.1/2, his last biennial flight review was "appprox. 1986." The pilot voluntarily surrendered his pilot's certificate to the FAA Safety Inspector.

Aircraft

Registration
N5360K
Reported as
Ryan Navion B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NAV-42260B
Airframe hours
1,373
Engine
Lycoming GO-435-C2, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard M. Woodworth
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 15, 1988 · 50 hours before
Departed
NONE · N. Bass Island, OH
Destination
NONE · Madison, OH
Airport
22G · Lorain Co. Rgnl. Arpt.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total · 350 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.