BFO94LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Edgewater, MD · August 6, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 1994, 16:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Edgewater, MD
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5242TPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
8951

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection which failed to detect water contaminated fuel which resulted in fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contamination,water
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitable
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the engine lost power and the pilot forced landed into trees about 1000 feet beyond the runway. The pilot stated that about 15 seconds after lift off, the engine powered back to idle. He reported the loss of power was not preceded with a 'bang' or 'pop' sound. The examination of the engine revealed evidence of water contaminated fuel.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 1994, at 1640 hours, a Piper PA-28R-200, N5242T, a local personal flight, had a loss of engine power and was forced landed shortly after takeoff from Lee Airport, Edgewater, Maryland. Visual meteorological conditions existed. The pilot and passenger were seriously injured. The airplane was destroyed. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported: "About 15 seconds after takeoff, it felt like engine powered back to idle. I don't remember hearing engine noises, like bangs or pops. Just after engine failure, leveled aircaft, to maintain airspeed of 90 knots. Switched from left to right fuel tank, propeller still turning. I put my hand on electric fuel pump switch to check position, while trying to find a place to land.

"Unable to restart engine, I made emergency landing in trees. Just prior to hitting trees, tried to bank left to avoid tree trunks, and pushed hard left rudder. Plane went nose down in small group of trees." According to the pilot, the airplane crashed 1000 feet off end of runway.

The FAA examination of the airplane disclosed evidence of water at the fuel servo finger screen and that the right magneto was firing on two of its four contacts.

Aircraft

Registration
N5242T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7235203
Airframe hours
4,784
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William W. Hanson
Registered owner
William W. Hanson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 18, 1994 · 3 hours before
Airport
ANP · Lee Airport, runway 30, 2,505 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
295 total · 200 in this make and model · 230 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 2 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

Other investigations on N5242T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.