BFO94LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · Morris, PA · August 6, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 1994, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Morris, PA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1074EBellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
8954

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot misjudged altitude and distance, which resulted in an undershoot of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Object - fence
Object - roadway/highway

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the approach to runway on final, he noticed he was too high, so he used full flaps. Subsequently he realized that he was too low, so he applied power, but the landing gear struck a 'snow' fence short of the runway.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 1994, at 1830 eastern daylight time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N1074E, contacted a snow fence and descended to the ground just short of the intended runway at the Oregon Hills Airport located near Morris, Pennsylvania. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and place of the accident. The personal flight departed Keller Brothers Airport located in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, and was destined for the Oregon Hills Airport. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that during final approach the airplane's altitude was too low. The pilot stated that when he realized the airplane was too low, he added full power. He stated that the engine "...coughed then went ok (may have applied power too quickly)." The pilot stated that as he added full power, the gear contacted a snow fence "...just as a stall occurred." After the gear contacted the snow fence, the airplane was pulled to the ground/roadway and came to rest across the roadway.

The pilot reported there were no airplane mechanical malfunctions that were causal to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1074E
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
977-77
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tinkham, Bradford L.
Registered owner
Tinkham, Bradford L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 1994
Departed
08N · Lebanon, PA
Destination
PRVT · Pine Township, PA
Airport
PRVT · Oregon Hill, runway 36, 1,500 × 40 ft

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
889 total · 57 in this make and model · 818 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 2 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg