BFO94LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Waynesboro, VA · August 11, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 11, 1994, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Waynesboro, VA
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8505EPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940811021199A
Case key
8956

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgement of speed and distance which resulted in a landing overrun. A contributing factor is the pilot's delay in intiating a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on final approach he realized that his ground speed was higher than his airspeed. He stated that at an altitude of about 50 to 100 feet he decided to go-around, but the engine sputtered. The airplane touched down long and exited the runway colliding with a fence. A witness reported that the pilot made an extremely high approach, and the pilot initiated a slip to lose altitude. Another witness reported that the airplane was about 250 to 400 feet from the runway departure end when it touched down. An FAA aviation safety inspector who examined the airplane and the accident site stated that the pilot applied the brakes after touching down long, and there was no evidence of mechanical malfunction when he examined the airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 11, 1994, at 1500 eastern daylight time, N8505E, a Piper PA-28-181, exited the runway and collided with the ground during landing at Eagles Nest Airport, Waynesboro, Virginia. The certificated private pilot and his three passengers received minor injuries while the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed. The personal flight was operated under 14 CFR 91 and originated in Georgetown, South Carolina. The destination was Waynesboro, Virginia.

According to the pilot, he entered the traffic pattern and the airplane was at an altitude of 2000 feet MSL on final approach. He stated that he continued his approach to runway 6 and at about 50 to 100 feet above the ground, "I realized my ground speed was higher than my airspeed...I decided to go around, I advanced the throttle and the engine sputtered. I realized the engine was not going to produce sufficient power for a go-around...I pulled the power back and put the airplane on the runway with approximately 1000 feet of runway left."

A witness reported that, "...the airplane made an extremely high approach and the pilot initiated a slip to lose altitude. Aircraft touched down at approximately 250 to 400 feet from the end of the runway." The aircraft exited the runway over a hill, through a fence and collided with a ditch.

An FAA Aviation Safety Inspector reported that the pilot applied the brakes after touching down, but the airplane continued beyond the end of the runway off the 500 foot grass overrun and stopped about 200 yards beyond the airport boundary. He also stated that there was no evidence of mechanical malfunction noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N8505E
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7690176
Airframe hours
3,090
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
White Sands Leasing Inc.
Registered owner
White Sands Leasing Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GCE · Georgetown, SC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
W13 · Eagles Nest, runway 6, 2,000 × 50 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
109 total · 4 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SHD, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.