BFO94LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Lafrance V-Witt W2 · Wilmington, OH · August 20, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1994, 18:03 local (22:03 UTC)
Place
Wilmington, OH
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N63VWLafrance V-Witt W2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940820022419A
Case key
8962

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for an undetermined reason, and failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed while attempting a maneuver for an emergency landing, which resulted in a stall and collision with terrain. A factor related to the accident was: the lack of altitude for remedial action (after loss of engine power).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Altitude - lowFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

According to an FAA aviation safety inspector, the pilot was performing in an airshow. He stated that, although the pilot had some difficulty starting the engine, he completed his preflight inspection and engine run-up successfully. During the pilot's airshow routine, he was maneuvering at low altitude around pylons that were positioned adjacent to runway 4/22. Some witnesses reported the engine lost power (as the airplane was proceeding along the right side of runway 4). The engine sound was described as 'sputtering.' The airplane entered a climb and maneuvered to the right & back left (as if the pilot was attempting to maneuver for landing on runway 22). The airplane then descended in a nose down attitude and impacted the ground. Postaccident examination revealed the fuel selector valve was in the 'off' position. An examination of the airplane did not reveal evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 1994, at 1803 eastern daylight time, N63VW, a homebuilt V-WITT W2, operated by the private pilot/registered owner, crashed at Wilmington, Ohio. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was fatally injured. The airplane was destroyed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local, personal flight was operated under 14 CFR 91.

According to an FAA Aviation Safety Inspector, the pilot was performing in an airshow. He stated that the pilot had completed his preflight inspection and had some problems starting the engine. He stated that the pilot started the engine, completed an engine run-up and departed on runway 22. He stated the pilot completed his performance and returned to the airfield.

Witnesses stated they observed the airplane circling the field. One witness stated that the airplane, "...seemed from my angle to climb slightly, level the wings, then all of a sudden the left wing appeared to drop, the airplane went into a left bank, and then the nose dropped." Another witness stated that he heard the engine sputter and, "...it appeared to lose power."

The airplane was examined at the accident site by an FAA Inspector. The examination revealed the fuel selector valve which has two positions, "on" and "off", was found in the off position. The FAA Inspector reported that he asked the rescue team if anyone had switched the fuel off and he was told that no one touched anything in the airplane. The FAA Inspector reported there was no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N63VW
Reported as
Lafrance V-Witt W2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
37
Engine
Volkswagen 1600CC, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
James A Frank
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
ILN · OH

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
410 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 13 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAY, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.