BFO94LA152

NTSB accident investigation · A. Le Francois Rans S-7 · Palmer, MA · August 27, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 1994, 14:52 local (18:52 UTC)
Place
Palmer, MA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N44ALA. Le Francois Rans S-7
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940827023689A
Case key
8972

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was on initial takeoff climb from runway 22 when the engine lost power. The pilot reported the takeoff was normal, but upon reaching about 75 feet, the engine began to lose power. Since the engine was still producing some power, he elected to fly a right downwind and return for landing. The engine continued to lose power, and as he made his turn back to the runway, total power loss occurred. Thereafter the airplane stalled and struck the ground nose low and banking to the right. Witnesses reported the airplane cartwheeled across the ground. The airplane came rest several yards west of the runway. Examination of the airplane, which included a satisfactory engine test run, did not disclose evidence of mechanical malfunction. This was the pilot's first flight in type aircraft. The flight was to familiarize The pilot with the airplane, so he could give dual instruction to the owner.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 1994, at 1452 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Rans S-7, N44AL, lost partial engine power during initial climb from runway 22 at the Palmer Airport, Palmer, Massachusetts. While maneuvering back to the departed runway, the engine lost total power. The airplane stalled and descended to the ground. The certificated flight instructor, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and location of the accident. The personal local flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to familiarize himself with the airplane so he could instruct the owner how to fly it. He stated that the owner of the airplane had just purchased it two days prior to the accident.

The pilot stated that shortly after takeoff, about 50 to 75 feet above the ground, the airplane's engine began to loose power. He stated he decided to maneuver back to the departed runway and "...began a slow 180-degree turn to the right." The pilot stated that during the 180-degree turn the "...engine stopped completely. The nose dropped steeply and the pilot began to pull the nose back up when a buffeting was felt and the nose returned to [a] steeper angle. Aircraft hit ground est. 35 degrees down and 45 degrees off of the runway heading."

Post accident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies. The engine was started and continued to run without any anomalies noted. (See attached FAA Inspector's Report). Fuel was found in the fuel tanks and no anomalies were found throughout the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N44AL
Reported as
A. Le Francois Rans S-7
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
12-86 005
Airframe hours
80
Engine
Rotax 582 LC, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Judd, Richard
Registered owner
Judd, Richard
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
PMX · Palmer Metropolitan, runway 22, 2,475 × 55 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
408 total · 3 in this make and model · 369 as pilot in command · 82 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CEF, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.