BFO94LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Montpelier, VT · August 28, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1994, 10:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Montpelier, VT
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N720PCPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940828023799A
Case key
8974

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for reasons undetermined.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - wire,transmission

Analysis

The pilot reported that while turning from base to final for approach to runway 23, he reduced power. He stated that as he continued his approach he advanced the throttle, but the engine did not respond. He stated that he throttled forward three more times but the engine did not respond. He checked and verified that the mixture and carburetor heat were properly set. He stated that he lowered the nose to increase the airpseed so he could flare above power lines that were in his path, but the gear struck the lines and the airplane descended to the ground. The pilot stated that during his flight earlier he had used the carburetor heat and it was operational. The pilot reported that here were no mechanical malfunction. The temperature and dew point were 71 and 59 degrees f, respectively and according to icing probability charts these conditions were conducive for carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 1994, at 1045 eastern daylight time, N720PC, a Piper PA-18, operated by James Bond of Barre, Vermont, collided with power lines during landing on runway 23 at Montpelier Airport, Montpelier, Vermont. The pilot received minor injuries while the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local, personal flight was operated under 14 CFR 91.

According to the pilot, he was returning from a local flight and he entered the traffic pattern for a landing on runway 23. He reported that on base leg, " I cut power back to 800-900 rpm's across from the numbers and turned airplane to glide at 70mph. Turned base a quarter mile beyond numbers and then final. With a quarter headwind from left I applied power only to find there was no power available. I tried 2-3 times....checked mixture, carburetor heat, fuel gages and switches."

The pilot stated that he pushed the nose forward to build up the airspeed and that during the landing the airplane's landing gear struck power lines about a quarter mile from the airport and the airplane fell to the ground. The pilot reported that he used carburetor heat when he was flying around earlier. He stated that there was no mechanical malfunction and, "I hoped to flare above power lines and hoped for a soft landing in rough, rolling grass."

The temperature and dew point were 71 and 59 degrees F respectively. According to carburetor icing charts (see attachments), conditions were conducive to carburetor ice.

Aircraft

Registration
N720PC
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-5177
Airframe hours
110
Engine
Continental C-90, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James G Bond
Registered owner
James G Bond
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 25, 1994 · 9 hours before
Departed
MPV · VT
Destination
MPV · VT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
538 total · 231 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 14 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MPV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.