BFO94LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Ravenswood, WV · August 30, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 1994, 18:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Ravenswood, WV
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2150NCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940830024079A
Case key
8978

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The poorly planned approach which resulted in unporting of fuel from the left fuel tank and loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Planned approach - poorPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was doing touch and go landings. According to the pilot, during the approach '... a slip maneuver to the left was utilized with the left fuel tank selected.' The pilot stated that the landing was uneventful and he initiated a takeoff. The pilot stated that about 100 feet above the ground, the engine lost total power. The pilot tried to restart the engine to no avail. The airplane descended into trees and came to rest on foilage about six feet above the ground. Post-accident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies. An FAA inspector reported 'He [the pilot] believes that the slip maneuver caused a interruption of the fuel flow from that [left] tank.'

Factual narrative

On August 30, 1994, at 1825 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 140, N2150N, lost total engine power during takeoff climb from the Jackson County Airport in Ravenswood, West Virginia, and collided into trees. The pilot received a serious injury and the passenger was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported on his Aircraft Accident Report form, "On final approach, I slipped to the left to a normal landing. I applied full power and took off. When I was about 100 feet in the air and over the end of the runway the engine suddenly quit running. I immediately pulled the carburetor heat with no effect. I pumped the throttle several times. The first two times the engine caught but did not continue to run. I then switched tanks but nothing changed. All the while I was still controlling the plane. By this time the plane had begun to contact the tops of the trees and was rapidly slowing." The airplane collided with the trees and came to rest on foliage about six feet above the ground.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector wrote in his accident report, "Pilot stated that during last approach to landing a slip maneuver to the left was utilized with the left fuel tank selected. He [the pilot] believes that the slip maneuver caused a interruption of the fuel flow from that tank."

Post-accident examinations of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N2150N
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12386
Airframe hours
3,102
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jackson, Warren
Registered owner
Jackson, Warren
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 22, 1994 · 22 hours before
Airport
I18 · Jackson County, runway 21, 4,000 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
524 total · 504 in this make and model · 484 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.