BFO95LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201T · Syracuse, NY · October 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 9, 1994, 22:58 local (Oct 10, 1994, 02:58 UTC)
Place
Syracuse, NY
Injuries
6 uninjured
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N38869Piper PA-28R-201TN1190LGrumman American AG-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
9007

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot of the AG-5B, N1190L, to see and avoid the PA-28R, N38869. The dark night was a factor.

The failure of the pilot of the AG-5B, N1190L, to see and avoid the PA-28R, N38869. The dark night was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Object - aircraft moving on ground
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

The PA-28R, N38869, was holding short of rwy 28, at the intersection of taxiways hotel and juliet, for landing traffic. The pilot had turned off the taxi and strobe lights, and had advised the tower of this. The AG-5B, N1190L, had also been cleared to taxi to rwy 28, and collided with the PA-28R. The AG-5B'S taxi clearance followed the PA-28R'S taxi clearance by about 4 min. At the time the AG-5B taxi clearance, the pilot of the PA-28R had already reported that he was holding short with '...lights off.' The AG-5B was still on ground control freq.

The PA-28R, N38869, was holding short of rwy 28, at the intersection of taxiways hotel and juliet, for landing traffic. The pilot had turned off the taxi and strobe lights, and had advised the tower of this. The AG-5B, N1190L, had also been cleared to taxi to rwy 28, and collided with the PA-28R. The AG-5B'S taxi clearance followed the PA-28R'S taxi clearance by about 4 min. At the time the AG-5B taxi clearance, the pilot of the PA-28R had already reported that he was holding short with '...lights off.' The AG-5B was still on ground control freq.

Factual narrative

See BFO95LA002A Narrative.

On October 9, 1994, at 2258 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA- 28R-201T, N38869, and an American Grumman AG-5B, N1190L, were involved in a ground collision near the active runway (28) at the Syracuse Hancock International Airport located in Syracuse, New York. The pilot and three passengers in N38869 were not injured. N38869 was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger of N1190L were not injured and the airplane received substantial damage. Both flights were conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot of N38869 stated, "I advised the tower that I was ready for departure on runway 28. Tower advised me to hold short for landing traffic. I had the landing traffic in sight so I turned off my taxi light and strobe and advised the tower that I was holding and also advised of my lights. About 10 to 15 seconds later we were run into by the other aircraft."

The pilot of N1190L stated, I taxied down the main taxiway 'hotel', scanning for other traffic, and monitoring ground frequency. Both I, and my passenger, observed no other traffic in the area, outside of an aircraft on approach to Rwy. 28. As I approached the intersection of Hotel and Juliett, I prepared to turn left onto Juliett....Although I was taxiing at an already slow pace, due to the dark conditions, I slowed even further in preparation for the turn. Suddenly, only a few feet ahead of me, appeared a parked aircraft, with no lights visible. This darkened aircraft was stopped on Taxiway Hotel. I immediately took evasive action...Momentum carried my aircraft, and the right wing struck the other aircraft's vertical stabilizer, causing the wing to puncture, and spill fuel. This yawed my aircraft to the right, causing my propeller to damage the other aircraft's empennage...."

According to the Syracuse Tower Local and Ground Control combined position tape transcriptions, on the night of the accident, at 2249:10, N38869 was cleared to taxi "...to runway two eight at Juliet." The pilot of N38869 communicated with the controller throughout the transcription. At 2253:17, N1190L was cleared to "...taxi to runway two eight at Juliet." At 2253:24, the pilot of N38869 stated to the controller that he was ready for takeoff.

The controller responded, "...hold short landing traffic." The pilot of N38869 responded, "Holding short landing traffic lights off." At 2258:10, the pilot of N38869 reported to the controller that his airplane was struck by another airplane on the taxiway. (See attached transcription for further detail).

According to the Airport Manager, the collision occurred a few feet away from the intersection of taxiways Hotel and Juliet. He stated both airplanes appeared to be positioned on taxiway Hotel. The manager stated that the hold short line on taxiway Juliet, for runway 28, was about 500 to 600 feet away from the accident site.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N38869
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201T (PA-28R-201)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7703280
Airframe hours
2,734
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-FB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Electronic Industries Inc.
Registered owner
Electronic Industries Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 9, 1993 · 224 hours before
Departed
SYR
Destination
ACY · Atlantic City, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SYR · Syracuse Hancock Intl, runway 28
Registration
N1190L
Reported as
Grumman American AG-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10005
Airframe hours
861
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Raritan Valley Flying School
Registered owner
Unionville Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 7, 1994 · 34 hours before
Departed
SYR · Syracuse, NY
Destination
39N · Princeton, NJ
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
SYR · Syracuse Hancock Intl, runway 28

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N38869
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
742 total · 533 in this make and model · 669 as pilot in command · 84 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N1190L
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
679 total · 7 in this make and model · 579 as pilot in command · 172 in the last 90 days · 98 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg