BFO95LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Bethel, ME · November 22, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 1994, 13:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Bethel, ME
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N19735Cessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
9017

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's failure to ensure adequate control of the airplane during a go-around. The gusty wind conditions were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Go-around - performedPilot in command(cfi)
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During a dual instructional flight, the CFI initiated a practice forced landing. According to the CFI the student pilot selected 30 degrees of flaps and made '...correct actions to counteract a left crosswind...' While on final approach to the runway. The CFI stated: 'prior to touchdown of the left main wheel, we experienced a very strong gust of wind from the right (almost a 180 degree shear).' The CFI took control of the airplane, added power and raised the wing flaps for a go-around. The airplane collided with trees located off the left side of the runway.

Factual narrative

On November 22, 1994, at 1325 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172L, N19735, operated as a dual instructional flight by Bethel Air Service, struck trees during an attempted go-around at Colonel Dyke Field in Bethel, Maine. The airplane received substantial damage. The Certificated Flight Instructor (CFI) and student pilot, the sole occupants, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91.

The CFI reported that during the dual instructional flight, a practice forced landing was initiated over the airport and the airplane spiraled down for a landing on runway 32. According to the CFI, the student pilot selected 30 degrees of flaps and made "...correct actions to counteract a left crosswind of approximately 10 knots..." during the final approach to the runway. The CFI reported that "Prior to touchdown of the left main wheel, we experienced a very strong gust of wind from the right (almost 180 degree shear)." The CFI took control of the airplane, added power for a go-around and raised the wing flaps. The CFI reported he was unable to regain control of the airplane, and it continued in a left turn until it struck trees.

Weather reports at the time of accident indicated the wind to be from a westerly direction at 14 knots gusting to 23 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N19735
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Bethel Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
0B1
Airport
0B1 · Colonel Dyke Field, runway 32, 3,150 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
370 total · 150 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 14 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 21 °F
Observed at
BML, 18 nm away