BFO95LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310Q · Clarion, PA · January 16, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 16, 1995, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Clarion, PA
Injuries
3 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7943QCessna 310Q
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950116000369A
Case key
9026

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the right wing de-ice boot during operation in conditions of ice accumulation, which resulted in a loss of aircraft controllability during the approach/landing. The icing condition was a factor.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight at 9000 feet MSL when the airplane encountered icing conditions, and ice began to accumulate on the wing leading edges. The pilot received clearance to a lower altitude, but the ice continued to accumulate. The pilot stated that when he activated the de-ice boots the right wing de-ice boot did not activate. The pilot elected to divert to the nearest airport 12 nautical miles away. The pilot reported that as the airplane slowed for landing, the asymmetrical ice on the wings resulted in an unstable approach. The airplane impacted the ground, and postimpact fires occurred on both wings. Postaccident examination revealed that the left de-ice boots were capable of normal operation, but fire damage to the right wing precluded functional testing of the right wing de-ice boot.

Factual narrative

On January 16, 1995, at 0915 eastern standard time, N7943Q, a Cessna 310Q, operated by Gordon Air Management of North Canton, Ohio, crashed at Clarion County Airport, Clarion, Pennsylvania. The certificated airline transport pilot received minor injuries and the three passengers were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed. The departure point was Akron, Ohio. The destination was Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The pilot reported that the airplane was in cruise flight at 9000 feet Mean Sea Level (MSL) when the airplane encountered icing conditions. He stated that light ice started to accumulate on the leading edges of the airplane. The pilot reported that he requested a lower altitude, and descended to 7,000 feet MSL, but the ice continued to accumulate. The pilot stated that when he activated the de-ice boots the right wing boot did not activate. He stated that he received clearance to a lower altitude, but the ice build up on the right wing made it difficult to maintain control. A forced landing was made at the closest airport 12 miles away. During the forced landing the right wing tip struck the runway and small fires erupted in both wings.

One of the passengers on the airplane reported to the State Police that a considerable amount of ice had built up on the airplane, and that the airplane became very unstable. The FAA Aviation Safety Inspector examined the airplane after the accident and reported that the airplane had sustained fire damage to both wings. The left de-icing boot was tested and functioned with no anomalies noted, but due to the fire damage to the right wing the de-ice boot for the right wing could not be tested.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Anti-ice/deice system,wing - malfunctionCause
Flight to new destination - performedPilot in command
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Wing - iceCause
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Aircraft

Registration
N7943Q
Reported as
Cessna 310Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310Q-0669
Airframe hours
8,618
Engine
Continental IO-470-VO, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gordon Air Management
Registered owner
James Cohen/Jerry Sanders
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 15, 1994 · 81 hours before
Departed
CAK · Akron, OH
Destination
LNS · Lancaster, PA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
11D · Clarion County, runway 6, 4,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,800 total · 200 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DUJ, 25 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 1, 1995, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 510 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.