BFO95LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-108 · Belfast, ME · March 4, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 4, 1995, 15:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Belfast, ME
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5554ZPiper PA-22-108
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950304047309A
Case key
9028

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to adequately compensate for wind conditions. A related factor was the presence of high snowbanks along the sides of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student pilot report that while attempting to land on runway 15, the airplane drifted left of the runway's centerline. The student pilot decided to go around. During the go around the airplane collided with a four foot snowbank which ran along the edge of the runway. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident the wind had been out of the south at about 8 knots. He stated that there must have been a gust out of the west.

Factual narrative

On Saturday, March 4, 1995, at 1550 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-22-108, N5554Z, collided with a snow bank during an attempted go around over runway 15 at the Belfast Municipal Airport near Belfast, Maine. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was uninjured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and a flight plan was not filed for the local flight. The solo instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot reported that the airplane "...was on final and about to touchdown in middle of runway. All of a sudden I was close to the left side of the runway and realized I was having problems. I was concerned that my wing would catch the 4' [foot tall] snow drift (from plowing) so I decided to make a go around and try again. Either my wing tip or nose wheel caught the 4' [foot tall] snow pile and flipped me over."

The student pilot estimated the winds at the time of the accident to be "...approximately 8 knots from the south." He wrote, "Must have had a gust from [the] west." The pilot also reported that there were four foot snow drifts running along both sides of the runway.

The student pilot wrote under the Recommendation (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented) section on his accident report, "It would not have happened if snow banks were not so high."

Aircraft

Registration
N5554Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-108
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-9347
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C1B, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul E. Muir
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1994 · 14 hours before
Departed
BST
Airport
BST · Belfast Municiple, runway 15, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 13 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BGR, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.