BFO95LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Gretna, VA · March 18, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 1995, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Gretna, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2439QCessna 182K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950318004339A
Case key
9030

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's improper flare which resulted in a hard landing.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during slow flight over a private airstrip the airplane lost more altitude than he expected. He stated that he made a series of errors so he decided to land the airplane. A hard landing was made. The nose gear broke off and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On March 18, 1995, at 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182K, N2439Q, landed hard and nosed over at a private airstrip in Gretna, Virginia. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The personal flight departed Pottsville, Pennsylvania, and its final destination was Danville, Virginia. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that during slow flight over his private airstrip the airplane lost more altitude than he expected. The pilot wrote, "...pulled back on plane and a series of pilot errors, or misjudgments caused me to decide to land and I nosed down more than I had expected - The front wheel hit hard and broke and nose gear dug in and flipped the plane."

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Aircraft

Registration
N2439Q
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257639
Airframe hours
2,667
Engine
Continental O-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roberts, Thomas R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 1994 · 11 hours before
Departed
PTW · Pottstown, PA
Destination
Danville, VA
Airport
runway 5, 2,400 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
163 total · 97 in this make and model · 108 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.