BFO95LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Ocean City, NJ · March 26, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1995, 08:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Ocean City, NJ
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6131WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950326005359A
Case key
9034

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the private pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions during the landing/aborted landing sequence. Related factors are the unfavorable wind conditions and high obstructions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - initiatedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Altitude/clearance - not obtained/maintainedPilot in command
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Object - fence

Analysis

The private pilot stated that during the landing flare/touchdown on runway 06, a gust of wind caused the airplane to roll to the right and the pilot 'lost runway alignment.' He decided to abort the landing and added full power. During the initial climbout, the pilot realized the airplane was not going to clear obstacles in its flight path so he decided to land. The airplane touched down off the runway and collided with a fence. A weather observation facility located 12 miles north-northeast of the accident site reported winds out of 310 degrees at a velocity of 16 knots, with gusts to 21 knots, about the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On Sunday, March 26, 1995, at 0845 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N6131W, collided with a fence during an aborted landing on runway 6 at the Ocean City Airport near Ocean City, New Jersey. The pilot received minor injuries and the passenger was seriously injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight departed Pittstown, New Jersey, about 0800, with an intended destination of Ocean City. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that the airplane was configured for landing and during the landing flare the airplane encountered a wind gust and rolled to the right. The pilot stated that he thought the landing gear contacted the runway but he lost "runway alignment" and decided to go around. He reported that he applied full power but the airplane did not gain sufficient airspeed and altitude to clear condominiums in its flight path. He stated he decided to make an off airport landing in an area adjacent to the condominium. The pilot stated that he landed the airplane and during the landing roll the airplane collided with a fence. The pilot reported that there were no airplane mechanical malfunctions moments prior to the accident or during the accident sequence.

A witness to the accident stated, "I observed the left wing go up and the right wing scrape the runway. He applied full power for a go around. The aircraft was at stalling speed and he flew into the chain link fence that surrounds the condo." The witness estimated the winds were "...blowing at 17 knots...almost a direct crosswind." He reported that several airplanes had landed earlier without difficulty.

Another witness stated, "Pilot flared to land - at touchdown w/nose still in air a strong wind gust picked A/C up and with L[eft] wing high pilot added full power...[the aircraft] continued to wallow nose high [and] L + R bank - below controllable airspeed...A/C touched down the sandy area 100 [feet] prior to impact w/ a main gear tire...for about 15 [feet] - skipped 30 [feet] then touched again for another 15 [feet] - up again for 30 [feet] than hit cyclone fence...."

Postaccident examination of the accident site revealed marks on the right side of runway 06 about 820 feet from the approach end. The airplane came to rest about 900 feet from the approach end of runway 06 and 315 feet to the right of the runway's centerline. The airplane's wings and fuselage were substantially damaged.

A surface weather observation made at 0852, at the Atlantic City International Airport, in Atlantic City, New Jersey (12 nautical miles north-northeast of the accident site) reported:

Ceiling measured 11,000 broken, 20,000 broken; 12 miles visibility; temperature 48; dew point 19; wind 310 at 16 knots, with gusts to 21 knots; altimeter 30.06.

Aircraft

Registration
N6131W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20148
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Fred Parella
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
N40 · Pittstown, NJ
Destination
26N
Airport
26N · Ocean City Municipal, runway 6, 2,977 × 59 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
121 total · 22 in this make and model · 42 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 16 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ACY, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6131W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.