BFO95LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180D · Jeannette, PA · April 6, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1995, 17:16 local (21:16 UTC)
Place
Jeannette, PA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6539JPiper PA-28-180D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950406047749A
Case key
9039

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the magneto pinion gear failure, which resulted in a total loss of engine power during initial climbout over usuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system,magneto - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - none suitableCause
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The CFI reported that during take off climb, at an altitude of approximately 150 feet above the ground, the airplane's engine lost total power. During the emergency descent the airplane collided with trees. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed its right magneto's pinion gear had failed resulting in a total failure of the magneto.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 1995, about 1716 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA- 28-180, N6539J, lost total engine power during initial climb out from runway 20 at the Pittsburgh-Boquet Airpark in Jeanette, Pennsylvania. The airplane was destroyed when it collided with trees during the emergency descent. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) received minor injuries and the one passenger was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, no flight plan was filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The CFI reported that he was practicing takeoffs and landings at the Pittsburgh-Boquet Airpark. He stated that during initial climb after the second takeoff, at 150 feet above the ground, the airplane's engine lost total power. The pilot stated that he made a forced landing into trees with "...A Nose High Attitude Above Treetops To Cushion The Impact." The airplane collided with trees and came to rest upside down.

Postaccident examination of the airplane's engine revealed its right magneto did not function. The magneto was dismantled and its internal components examined. Examination of the components revealed teeth on the nylon pinion gear had failed. The failure modes of the teeth were not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N6539J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4981
Airframe hours
3,603
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
King, Richard H.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 27, 1994 · 64 hours before
Airport
5G8 · Pittsburgh-Boquet Airpark, runway 20, 2,605 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,918 total · 515 in this make and model · 3,069 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 18 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PIT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.