BFO95LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SC2-33A · North Adams, MA · April 15, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1995, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
North Adams, MA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5725SSchweizer SC2-33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950415008029A
Case key
9041

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of the tow rope during the initial climb. Related factors are the gusty wind conditions, the low altitude at which the failure occurred, the tailwind during the emergency landing roll, and the CFI's intentional ground loop due to the obstacle (fence) in the glider's path.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Glider launch/tow equipment - failure,totalCause
Altitude - not availableFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Object - fenceFactor
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The CFI reported that the glider encountered a wind gust while under tow shortly after takeoff, and the tow rope separated. The CFI reported that he turned the glider around to land on the grass adjacent to the runway. During the forced landing the CFI intentionally ground looped the airplane to avoid hitting the blast fence at the end of the runway. Postaccident examination of the tow rope revealed that the 220 foot long, 5/16TH inch, year old, yellow propylene rope broke about 37 feet from the tow airplane. The CFI stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had used a different tow rope system and that there was no inspection program for tow ropes.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 1995, at 1300 eastern daylight time, N5725S, a Schweizer SC2-33A glider, registered to Mohawk Soaring Club Inc. of Alpus, New York, ground looped after landing at Harriman- and-West Airport in North Adams, Massachusetts. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) and the certificated private pilot (glider aero tow) were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The local, instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

The CFI reported that the certificated glider pilot had not flown consistently over the winter, and requested that the CFI accompany him on the accident flight. The CFI stated that the glider pilot handled the flight controls and maintained "...proper position behind the towplane..." but when the glider was about 250 feet above the ground, "...we encountered a wind gust...developed a minor amount of slack in the towrope. About three or four seconds after the rope became taut [again] it parted." The CFI reported that he assumed command of the glider and turned back to the airport where he performed a downwind landing on the grass strip adjacent to the runway. He stated that during the landing roll he intentionally ground looped the glider to avoid colliding with the blast fence at the end of the runway.

The tow rope was examined after the accident by an FAA Safety Inspector. The examination revealed that the 220 foot long, 5/16th inch, yellow propylene rope broke about 37 feet from the tow airplane. The CFI reported that the rope was about one year old, and that he inspected the rope during his preflight inspection. He stated that there was no evidence of it coming apart.

The reported wind at the time of the accident was 290 degrees at 20 knots, with gusts to 29 knots. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had used a different tow rope system, and that there was no inspection program for tow ropes.

Aircraft

Registration
N5725S
Reported as
Schweizer SC2-33A
Category
Glider
Serial number
69
Airframe hours
2,131
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Mohawk Soaring Club Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 21, 1994 · 81 hours before
Departed
2B6 · MA
Airport
2BG · Harriman-And-West, runway 11, 4,300 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,533 total · 28 in this make and model · 1,160 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 20 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ALB, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.