BFO95LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415-C · Bridgeton, NJ · March 31, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 1995, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Bridgeton, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99248Ercoupe 415-C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
9042

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing. A factor in the accident was the suddenly changing wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose downLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot stated that while landing at on an uncontrolled grass strip, the airplane landed hard, and bounced twice. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane came to a stop, nosed down. The pilot reported that during the initial touchdown, he felt the airplane 'accelerate.' The pilot reported that he overflew the airport to check the wind sock prior to landing and it was indicating calm wind. He stated that after the accident, the wind sock was standing 'straight out.' He stated that the wind direction would have given the airplane a tailwind during the accident landing. The pilot reported that there were no airplane mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 31, 1995, at 1215 eastern standard time, an Ercoupe 415-C, N99248, was substantially damaged during landing on a grass strip at Bucks Airport in Bridgeton, New Jersey. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The solo instructional flight originated from the Millville Municipal Airport in Millville, New Jersey, about 1145, and was destined for the Bucks Airport. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot reported that he "...flew over airport, checked wind sock - no wind." He stated that during touchdown, he felt the airplane "accelerate." He stated that after initial touchdown, the airplane bounced into the air two more times. He stated on the third touchdown, the nose wheel "...buckled and [the airplane's] front end plowed into [the] ground."

The pilot reported, "I jumped from [the] cockpit [and] felt very strong wind on my back - wind sock standing straight out...Wind gusting very hard...."

The pilot reported the grass strip was dry and in "excellent" condition. He also reported that there were no airplane mechanical malfunctions prior to the accident.

The pilot wrote that, in hindsight, "At 1st contact I should have throttled up and went around."

Aircraft

Registration
N99248
Reported as
Ercoupe 415-C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1871
Engine
Continental C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Evans, Robert L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MIV · Millville Muni, NJ
Destination
00N
Airport
00N · Bucks, runway 18, 1,900 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
64 total · 50 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F