BFO95LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Oneonta, NY · May 14, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 1995, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Oneonta, NY
Injuries
2 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9375KPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950514011759A
Case key
9044

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the attempted landing. The gusty crosswind condition was a related factor in this accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HE WAS EXECUTING A NORMAL APPROACH FOR A LANDING ON RUNWAY 24 WHEN THE AIRCRAFT ENCOUNTERED A SUDDEN GUST OF WIND FROM THE LEFT SIDE. THE PILOT STATED THAT THE RIGHT WING STRUCK THE GROUND AND THE AIRPLANE VEERED OFF THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY. ACCORDING TO THE FAA, THE AIRPLANE WAS SEEN IN A NOSE UP ATTITUDE BEFORE THE RIGHT WING DROPPED AND THE AIRPLANE IMPACTED THE GROUND. THE REPORTED WINDS AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT WAS 140 DEGREES At 20 KNOTS, WITH GUSTS TO 27 KNOTS. THE PILOT REPORTED THAT THERE WAS NO MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 1995, at 1130 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-181, N9375K, collided with the ground during an attempted landing at Oneonta Municipal Airport, Oneonta, New York. The certificated private pilot and one passenger were seriously injured while the other two passengers received minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91. The flight originated in Poughkeepsie, New York, at 1030, with an intended destination of Oneonta, New York.

The pilot reported that he was executing a normal approach for a landing on runway 24 when the airplane encountered a sudden gust of wind from the left side. The pilot stated that the right wing struck the ground and the airplane veered off the right side of the runway.

The airplane was examined at the accident site by the FAA Safety Inspector and he reported that there was no mechanical malfunction. The Inspector also reported that the reported wind at the time of the accident was 140 degrees at 20 knots, with gusts to 27 knots. According to the FAA Inspector, a witness reported that the airplane was about to land on runway 24 when the nose pulled up in a steep attitude, the right wing dropped, and the airplane impacted the ground about 160 feet off the right side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N9375K
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7690248
Airframe hours
2,093
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David L Anderson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 2, 1995 · 61 hours before
Departed
POU · Poughkeepsie, NY
Destination
N66
Airport
N66 · Oneonta Municipal Airport, runway 24, 4,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
196 total · 161 in this make and model · 196 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 20 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.