BFO95LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Phillips, ME · June 19, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 1995, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Phillips, ME
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N91469Piper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950619043549A
Case key
9058

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the private pilot's failure to obtain/maintain altitude/clearance from obstacles during the takeoff/initial climb. Related factors are the grass/turf runway, the improper weight and balance, and the tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - improperPilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)
Altitude/clearance - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that the airplane 'started to sink' during the initial climb and collided with trees off the departure end of runway 13. According to an FAA inspector, the pilot departed from the grass strip with a tailwind. When the weight and balance was calculated after the accident in the presence of the pilot it was determined that the aircraft was about 23 to 25 pounds over the maximum certificated gross weight. There was no evidence or claim of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 1995, at 1930 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112, N91469, operated by Skyhaven Flying Club Inc., collided with trees during takeoff/initial climb at Raymond's Field, Phillips, Maine. The private pilot received minor injuries, and the one passenger reported no injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91 and the intended destination was Rochester, New Hampshire.

The pilot reported that the airplane appeared to be climbing normally during initial climb, but when it reached about 60 feet above the ground the airplane "started to sink" and the left wing struck a tree off the departure end of runway 13. The aircraft rotated 180 degrees and descended to the ground.

According to an FAA Safety Inspector, a witness reported that the pilot took off with a tailwind and that the engine was operating. A weather observation made at 1945 in Bangor, Maine, (located 55 nautical miles east of the accident site) recorded winds out of 040 degrees at 7 knots, and a temperature of 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Examination of the accident site revealed that the pilot was taking off from a 2300 foot-long, turf strip, and the airplane was 25 pounds over the maximum certificated gross weight. There was no evidence or claim of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N91469
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-82A0038
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Skyhaven Flying Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 26, 1995
Departed
10M · ME
Destination
6B1 · Rochester, NH
Airport
10M · Raymond'S Field, runway 13, 2,800 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
120 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BGR, 55 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N91469 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.