BFO95LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180H · Chatsworth, NJ · June 20, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1995, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Chatsworth, NJ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2728XCessna 180H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950620026959A
Case key
9059

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll. Related factors were the gusty crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The pilot stated that he lost directional control of the airplane during the takeoff roll, resulting in an inadvertent ground loop/serve and subsequent nose over. The pilot reported that as the airplane accelerated during the takeoff ground roll, he pushed forward on the control yoke to raise the tail. He stated that the crosswind combined with strong propeller torque caused him to lose directional control. The pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 1995, at 1300 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 180H, N2728X, operated by New Jersey Forest Fire Service of Trenton, New Jersey, crashed during takeoff at Coyle Field, Chatsworth, New Jersey. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to the pilot, he completed the annual inspection of the airplane and was going to take the airplane on a test run around the traffic pattern. He reported that he completed his preflight inspection and engine run-up successfully. He stated that there was a frontal passage and the wind was changing direction most of the morning. He indicated that at the time of the attempted departure there was a moderate 10 to 12 knot crosswind.

The pilot reported that he applied power and initiated a takeoff roll. He stated that as the aircraft accelerated he pushed forward on the control yoke to raise the tail. He stated that a combination of the strong quartering crosswind and propeller torque resulted in a loss of directional control of the airplane. The airplane ground looped and subsequently nosed over. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N2728X
Reported as
Cessna 180H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
180-51528
Airframe hours
5,766
Engine
Continental O-470, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
New Jersey Forest Fire Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 14, 1995 · 1 hours before
Departed
CYN · Chatworth, NJ
Airport
NJ20 · Coyle Field, runway 28, 1,200 × 75 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
248 total · 102 in this make and model · 143 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 12 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.