BFO95LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Utica, NY · June 21, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1995, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Utica, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2423APiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
9061

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper retraction of the flaps.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Go-around - performedPilot in command
Raising of flaps - improperPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that upon arriving at the destination airport he checked for a windsock, but he did not see one so he decided to use runway 32 as he had used runway 33 at his last departure airport, about 50 miles away. During the landing he noticed that he was landing with a tailwind, and he was unable to slow the airplane for the landing so he decided to execute a go-around. He attempted to retract 20 degrees of flaps, but the flap handle went to the full up (retracted) position. The airplane began to sink and the trees were getting closer so he stalled the airplane. The pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction, and the accident could have been prevented if he had 'better preparation of performance on a hot humid day.'

Factual narrative

On June 21, 1995, about 1800 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112, N2423A, crashed during an attempted go-around at Riverside Airport, Utica, New York. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91 and originated at Oswego County Airport, New York, approximately 1630.

The pilot stated that as he approached the airport, he called the unicom frequency, but he does not recall if he was told what the wind was or which runway was the active one. He stated that he overflew the airport, and he did not see a windsock, so he decided to use runway 32 as he used runway 33 when he departed Oswego Airport about 50 miles away.

The pilot reported that he decided midfield to execute a go-around as he was unable to slow the aircraft for the landing. He stated that he realized he was landing with a tailwind. During the go-around he stated that he added full power, and attempted to retract 20 degrees of flaps, but the flap lever went to the full up (retracted) position. He stated that the aircraft began to sink and the trees were getting closer so he stalled the airplane. The airplane impacted trees and descended to the ground.

The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction and the accident could have been prevented if he had "Better preparation of performance on a hot humid day."

Aircraft

Registration
N2423A
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0679
Airframe hours
1,816
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
George E Barth
Registered owner
George E Barth
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 8, 1994 · 1,816 hours before
Departed
NOO · Oswego, NY
Destination
4B2
Airport
4B2 · Riverside, runway 32, 3,500 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
205 total · 106 in this make and model · 137 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
UCA, 8 nm away