BFO95LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Kemp ACRO-SPORT II · Honeoye Falls, NY · June 23, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 23, 1995, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Honeoye Falls, NY
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N27727Kemp ACRO-SPORT II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950623047559A
Case key
9063

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation and his misjudging of the touchdown during the forced landing. Related factors are the pilot's improper maintenance, and fuel contamination.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Maintenance,rebuild/remanufacture - improperPilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingEmergency descent/landing
Touchdown - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Occurrence

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the flight previous to the accident, the airplane engine lost power during traffic pattern operations. The pilot made a successful emergency landing in a field about 3/4 of a mile from the airport. The pilot stated that upon examination, he found water and other contaminants in the fuel system. The pilot drained fuel until contaminants were no longer visible, then decided to fly the airplane back to the airport. He reported that when the airplane was entering the airport traffic pattern, the engine lost power again. The pilot attempted an emergency landing on the runway, but impacted the ground approximately 100 feet short of the runway. The private pilot/airplane owner had reassembled the airplane, which had been hangared for five years. The pilot stated that he did not drain the carburetor bowl or flush the fuel tank/system during the reassembly. He stated that the airplane had accumulated a total of 3 to 4 hours of flight time since reassembly.

Factual narrative

On June 23, 1995, at 1750 eastern daylight time, a Kemp Acro-Sport II, N27727, was destroyed after it impacted the ground during a forced landing at Honeoye Falls Airport, Honeoye Falls, New York. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. No flight plan had been filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector reported that the pilot/airplane owner purchased and reassembled the aircraft which had been hangared for 5 years. The pilot stated that during reassembly of the airplane he did not drain the carburetor bowl, or flush the fuel tank. He stated that the airplane had flown about 3 to 4 hours since it was reassembled. The pilot stated that on the flight prior to the accident flight, the engine lost power during traffic pattern operations. A successful emergency landing was made in a field, approximately 3/4 of a mile from the airport.

The pilot reported that he got a car ride back to the airport, gathered some tools, and returned to the airplane to check the engine. He stated that he found no mechanical problems; however, when he drained the sump, he found water and other unknown contaminants. The pilot reported that he drained fuel until he did not see any contaminants, then decided to fly the airplane back to the airport. He indicated that when the airplane was reentering the airport traffic pattern, the engine lost power again. The pilot attempted to make an emergency landing on the runway, but the airplane impacted the ground approximately 100 feet short of the runway.

During postaccident examination of the wreckage, the FAA Inspector found fuel in the system that measured approximately one third of the system's capacity. Unknown particles/contaminants were detected in the fuel samples drained from the tank and the carburetor bowl. Closer examination revealed black particles approximately 1/16th to 1/8th of an inch found in the samples. The source of these particles was unknown.

Aircraft

Registration
N27727
Reported as
Kemp ACRO-SPORT II (ACRO-SPORT)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
516
Airframe hours
797
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kemp, John D.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 9, 1995 · 200 hours before
Departed
Honeoye Falls, NY
Destination
D70
Airport
D70 · Honeoye Falls, runway 1, 1,685 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
120 total · 4 in this make and model · 120 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ROC, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.