BFO95LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Wauseon, OH · June 23, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 1995, 21:00 local (Jun 23, 1995, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Wauseon, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6403BCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950622024369A
Case key
9064

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain/maintain adequate altitude/clearance from obstacles during an attempted go-round. Related factors are the pilot's failure to attain the planned approach and the improper go-around procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Planned approach - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - improperPilot in commandFactor
Object - wire,transmission
Altitude/clearance - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that he attempted to land at dusk, on an unlit turf runway. He stated that the airplane was high and fast during the approach to landing, so he elected to go around. The pilot stated that he went to full power and placed the flaps to the 30 degree position. The pilot was maneuvering the airplane in an attempt to avoid a gas station located at the end of the runway when he realized he did not have enough airspeed to climb over wires. The pilot-rated-passenger stated that he heard the stall warning horn prior to the collision with the wires. The airplane operating handbook advises pilots to reduce wing flap setting to 20 degrees immediately after full power is applied for a go around.

Factual narrative

On June 22, 1995, at 2100 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N6403B, was destroyed during a go around attempt at Exit 3 Airport, a private grass airstrip near Wauseon, Ohio. The pilot and the one passenger, the sole occupants, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and originated from Hillsdale Municipal Airport, Hillsdale, Michigan, at approximately 2045 hours.

The 104 hour private pilot stated that it was dusk when he landed on the unlit turf runway. Because there was no wind, he turned the airplane around and took off in the opposite direction. The pilot stated that during the ensuing attempted landing, he decided to go around because the airplane was too high and too fast. The pilot reported that he applied full power and raised the flaps to the 30 degree position. The pilot recalled maneuvering the airplane in order to avoid a gas station located near the end of the runway when the "airplane ran out of airspeed". The passenger/private pilot stated he heard the stall warning horn prior to the collision with the telephone wires.

The Cessna 172 Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) states that in a balked landing (go-around) climb, reduce the wing flap setting to 20 degrees immediately after full power is applied. It further states that if obstacles must be cleared during the go-around climb, leave the wing flaps in the 10 degree to 20 degree range and maintain a safe airspeed until the obstacles are cleared. Excerpts from the POH are appended.

Aircraft

Registration
N6403B
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
29603
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas Spratt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PVT · OH
Airport
NONE · Exit 3, runway 27, 2,700 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
104 total · 66 in this make and model · 53 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
70° at 8 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TOL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.