BFO96LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Rudy Kitfox 1 · Charlottesville, VA · October 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1995, 16:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Charlottesville, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N226WRRudy Kitfox 1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951001030699A
Case key
9098

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper fuel management which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A related factor was the pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated that the airplane was in cruise flight at 2,700 feet MSL when the engine lost power. His attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful, so he made a forced landing on a golf course. During landing, the airplane collided with tall trees. The pilot stated that the airplane was filled to its capacity (9.5 gallons) at the departure airport. The loss of engine power occurred about 1.5 hours after departure. Postaccident examination revealed that there was no fuel in the carburetor bowl/fuel system. Expected fuel consumption for the engine was 6.5 gallons per hour. The aircraft manufacturer recommended installing a low fuel warning system, but this aircraft was not so equipped.

Factual narrative

On October 1, 1995, at 1615 eastern daylight time, a Rudy Kitfox homebuilt airplane, N226WR, operated by the airplane owner/builder, lost engine power during cruise flight and collided with trees during the forced landing near Charlottesville, Virginia. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was destroyed. The airplane was operated as a personal flight under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, no flight plan was filed. The flight departed Farmville, Virginia, at approximately 1445. The intended destination was New Market, Virginia.

According to the pilot, he departed New Market and flew to Farmville. He reported that at Farmville he "...refueled, topped [the] main tank (9.5 gallon capacity). It took 7 gallons [of fuel] to fill [the] tank." He stated that about 1.5 hours into the flight the engine lost power, and his attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful. The pilot stated that when the engine lost power, the airplane was at 2700 feet Mean Sea Level (MSL) over wooded, hilly terrain. He reported that he tried to land on a golf course, but the airplane touched down in a clump of trees short of the intended landing site.

The aircraft was examined at the accident site by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector. The examination revealed no fuel in the carburetor bowl. The FAA Inspector stated that the expected fuel consumption for the accident airplane/engine is 6.5 gallons per hour at 6300-6500 RPM. He reported that the accident airplane had previously only completed short flights, so the actual fuel consumption of that airplane had not been documented. The FAA Inspector also stated that the aircraft manufacturer recommended installing a low fuel warning system. The accident airplane was not equipped with that system.

The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N226WR
Reported as
Rudy Kitfox 1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
226
Airframe hours
82
Engine
Rotax 532LC, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wayne D Rudy
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 1995 · 32 hours before
Departed
FVX · Farmville, VA
Destination
8W2 · New Market, VA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
147 total · 54 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHO, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.