BFO96LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Zenair CH 2000 · Saluda, VA · October 22, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 1995, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Saluda, VA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9151ZZenair CH 2000
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 27, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951022033809A
Case key
9106

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during an attempted go around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)
Evasive maneuver - abruptPilot in command
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student pilot stated that the accident occurred during his first solo cross country flight. He reported that upon arrival at the destination airport, he performed a low approach and an intentional go around to get a feel for the winds and the short runway. The student pilot reported that he was comfortable with the landing conditions, and returned to the airport for a full stop landing. He stated that the approach seemed normal until just prior to touchdown, when a strong gust of wind lifted the airplane and pushed it to the left of the runway. The student pilot initiated a go around. He reported that he applied full power but did not have time to raise the flaps. He stated that the wind blew the airplane toward a grove of trees, and that he pulled the yoke back and banked to the left in an attempt to avoid the trees. The airplane impacted the ground in a soybean field adjacent to the grove of trees.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 1995, at 1420 eastern daylight time, a Zenair CH 2000, N9151Z, impacted the ground during a go around attempt at Hummel Field, in Saluda, Virginia. The student pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries and the airplane was destroyed. A VFR flight plan had been filed and activated. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Shannon Airport, Fredericksburg, Virginia at 1339 eastern daylight time.

The student pilot stated that he was on his first solo cross country flight. He reported that, upon arrival at Saluda, he decided to execute a go around in order to get a feel for the winds and the short runway. The student pilot stated that the go around went as planned and he felt comfortable with the landing conditions. He reported that his airport traffic pattern and airspeed control for the full stop landing was just how his instructor had shown him, and that everything was normal until just prior to touchdown. He stated that at that point a sudden gust of wind lifted the airplane and pushed it to the left of the runway. The student pilot thought he was too high to land on the remaining runway, so he performed a go around. He stated that he applied full power but did not have the time to bring the flaps up. In his written statement, the student pilot stated "...the wind had blown me...toward a grove of hardwood trees... ." He indicated that he felt that his only option was to pull the yoke back and turn left to climb over the trees. The student pilot stated that he thought he was climbing very steeply and felt that he had missed the trees. The next thing the pilot was able to remember was when he impacted the ground in a field near trees.

The wreckage was located in a field between two groves of trees, approximately 350 feet from the runway on its original heading. There was no evidence or claim of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N9151Z
Reported as
Zenair CH 2000
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-0002
Airframe hours
160
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 116 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bonnie Legwin, doing business as Dettinger Aviation
Registered owner
Zenair Ltd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 18, 1995 · 5 hours before
Departed
EZF · Fredericksburg, VA
Destination
W75
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
W75 · Hummel Field, runway 18, 2,200 × 45 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
34 total · 4 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RIC, 42 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.