BFO96LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Lovingston, VA · December 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 1995, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Lovingston, VA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N84460Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 17, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951201047769A
Case key
9121

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision during the approach/landing phase of flight. Related factors were: the pilot's selection of the wrong runway, and the gusty tailwind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grass
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing on runway 3 at a private airport, and the wind was from 240 degrees at 10 gusting 20 knots. According to the pilot, the runway was a grass strip about 1,400 feet long. He reported that the airplane touched down about one third of the way down the grass strip, and he was unable to stop on the remaining runway. Subsequently, the airplane went off the departure end of the runway, down an embankment, and into brush and trees. An FAA inspector examined the airplane after the accident and reported that there was no evidence of a preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 1995, at about 1430 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172K, N84460, sustained substantial damage when it ran off the departure end of the runway while landing at a private grass strip in Lovingston, Virginia. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, no flight plan was filed. The personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91 and originated at Palmyra, Virginia, at about 1400.

The pilot reported that he set up for the recommended approach to runway 3. He stated that "...winds were [out of approximately] 240 degrees at 10 knots gusting to 20 knots. I landed about one third down the runway, but was unable to stop before reaching the end, and went over the embankment, down a small hill into brush and trees."

According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Safety Inspector, the pilot reported that he was practicing landings at the grass strip when the accident occurred. The FAA Safety Inspector stated that the airplane was examined at the accident site and there was no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction. The pilot reported that the grass runway was 1,400 feet long, and that there was no mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N84460
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17258479
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mark E Skinner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 6, 1995 · 20 hours before
Departed
77VA · Palmyra, VA
Destination
8VA6 · VA
Airport
8VA6 · Lovingston, runway 3, 1,400 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
527 total · 508 in this make and model · 437 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHO, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.