CEN09CA118

NTSB accident investigation · Socata TBM 700 · Clovis, NM · December 23, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 22, 2008, 17:45 local (Dec 23, 2008, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Clovis, NM
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N70LRSocata TBM 700
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Lubbock FSDO
FAA report
20081222852989A
Case key
73184

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to complete the before-landing checklist, which led to his failure to lower the gear before landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was approaching the non-towered airport from the north, making a straight-in approach to runway 22, and was using the autopilot while still nine miles out. There was a 15-knot headwind and the airplane was still fast and a little high when 4.2 miles out, but the pilot reduced the power to zero percent and he "reserved" lowering the gear because he was still at 185 knots. The pilot said "the approach felt normal, the next thing I knew we were sliding down the runway". The airplane slid to a stop on the right side of the runway with the landing gear still retracted. There were no injuries to the four persons on board, but substantial damage to the left rear spar and center spar carrythrough and aft fuselage structure.

Factual narrative

The pilot was approaching the non-towered airport from the north making a straight in approach to runway 22 and was using the autopilot when still nine miles out. There was a 15 knot headwind and the airplane was still fast and a little high when 4.2 miles out, but the pilot reduced the power to zero percent and he "reserved" lowering the gear because he was still at 185 knots. The pilot said "the approach felt normal, the next thing I knew we were sliding down the runway". The airplane slid to a stop on the right side of the runway with the landing gear still retracted. There were no injuries to the four persons on board, but substantial damage to the left rear spar and center spar carrythrough and aft fuselage structure.

Aircraft

Registration
N70LR
Reported as
Socata TBM 700
Category
Airplane
Serial number
225
Airframe hours
840
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6-64, 700 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Caterer's Leasing
Registered owner
Caterer's Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 10, 2008
Departed
KCAO · Clayton, NM
Destination
KCVN · Clovis, NM
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
CVN · Clovis Municipal Airport, runway 22, 6,200 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 21, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,510 total · 525 in this make and model · 5,255 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
190° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
KCVN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.