CEN09CA162

NTSB accident investigation · Cameron Balloons V-77 · Terre Haute, IN · February 8, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 8, 2009, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Terre Haute, IN
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7524JCameron Balloons V-77
Defining event
Approach: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration
FAA report
20090208010639A
Case key
73343

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of the burner pilot light during approach to the landing area and the pilot's failure to relight the burner using alternate sources.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ignition systemAircraft › Aircraft power plant · InoperativeCameron Balloons US V-77: 1 caseAll aircraft: 18 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCameron Balloons US V-77: 2 casesAll aircraft: 588 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The balloon pilot and passenger departed on a personal flight and flew for 30-40 minutes, during which the pilot performed a simulated "pilot light failure" emergency procedure. The pilot performed the simulation so as to "teach" the passenger the procedure. The pilot light was reportedly not extinguished during or after the simulation. Following the simulation, the pilot began a stair-step climb for the approach to a landing area during which the pilot light extinguished at the last stop of the climb. The pilot said he had three sources of ignition aboard: a flint spark provided by the balloon manufacturer, a grill lighter, and a wind proof grill lighter. He could not relight the pilot light after three attempts, and also attempted to light fuel from the whisper and blast valves. The pilot stated that fuel emanated from these valves during the relight attempts. There was about 25 gallons of fuel remaining at the time of the accident. The pilot then pulled the "red line or deflation line" to deflate the balloon. The balloon descended into 180-foot-high power lines and caught fire, which consumed the basket and envelope. The pilot was uninjured and the passenger received minor injuries. The pilot accumulated a total flight time of 30 hours in lighter-than-air aircraft, of which 15 hours were in the accident make and model. He last performed a "pilot light failure" emergency procedure about 5 months prior to the accident flight.

Factual narrative

The pilot and passenger departed on a personal flight and flew for 30-40 minutes during which the pilot performed a simulated "pilot light failure" emergency procedure. The pilot performed the simulation so as to "teach" the passenger the procedure. The pilot light was reportedly not extinguished during or after the simulation. Following the simulation, the pilot began a stair step climb for the approach to a landing area during which the pilot light extinguished at the last stop of the climb. The pilot said he had three sources of ignition aboard: a flint spark provided by the balloon manufacturer, a grill lighter, and a wind proof grill lighter. He could not relight the pilot light after three attempts, and also attempted to light fuel from the whisper and blast valves. The pilot stated that fuel emanated from these valves during the relight attempts. There was about 25 gallons of fuel remaining at the time of the accident. The pilot then pulled the "red line or deflation line" to deflate the balloon. The balloon descended into 180 foot high power lines and caught fire, which consumed the basket and envelope. The pilot was uninjured, and the passenger received minor injuries. The pilot accumulated a total flight time of 30 hours in lighter than air aircraft of which 15 hours were in the accident make and model. He last performed a "pilot light failure" emergency procedure about 5 months prior to the accident flight. The burner was reported as part number CB391A, serial number 371 The master tank was reported as part number CB 250A, serial number 409595 The basket was reported as part number CB 301B-3, serial number 7036 7036

Aircraft

Registration
N7524J
Reported as
Cameron Balloons V-77
Category
Balloon
Serial number
5837
Airframe hours
314
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Both
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pending
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 2008
Departed
HUF · Terre Haute, IN
Destination
Terre Haute, IN
Airport
HUF · Terre Haute International Airp

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
275 total · 15 in this make and model · 195 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.