CEN09CA194

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502B · Harrold, SD · March 6, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 6, 2009, 11:25 local (17:25 UTC)
Place
Harrold, SD
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N648LAAir Tractor AT-502B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Rapid City FSDO
FAA report
20090306009949A
Case key
73454

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the power lines during his turn to reverse course due to weather. Contributing to the accident was the reduced visibility at the time of the accident.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Ceiling/visibility/precip: low visibilityEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-502B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 175 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationAir Tractor AT-502B: 15 casesAll aircraft: 588 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAir Tractor AT-502B: 19 casesAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had been established in cruise flight at 4,500 feet mean sea level for the approximately 45-minute cross-country flight. As he neared the destination airport, he descended to about 100 feet above ground level (agl) in order to view some winter wheat fields for the upcoming agricultural spraying season. As he leveled off, he observed increasing fog along his route of flight. He began a 180-degree turn to reverse course and intended to divert to an intermediate airport when the airplane impacted a high-tension power line. The airplane severed one of the lines and subsequently impacted an adjacent farm field. The pilot reported no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane prior to the collision with the power line. The pilot report weather conditions at the time of the accident as an obscured ceiling about 800 feet agl, with 2 miles visibility in fog. Winds were light and variable, and there was no precipitation.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he had been established in cruise flight at 4,500 feet mean sea level for the approximate 45-minute cross-country flight. As he neared the destination airport, he descended to about 100 feet above ground level (agl) in order to view some winter wheat fields for the upcoming agricultural spraying season. As he leveled off, he observed increasing fog along his route of flight. He began a 180-degree turn to reverse course and intended to divert to an intermediate airport when the airplane impacted a high-tension power line. The airplane severed one of the lines and subsequently impacted an adjacent farm field. The pilot reported no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane prior to the collision with the power line. The pilot reported weather conditions at the time of the accident as an obscured ceiling about 800 feet agl, with 2 miles visibility in fog. Winds were light and variable, and there was no precipitation.

Aircraft

Registration
N648LA
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-0649
Airframe hours
2,092
Engine
P&W Canada PT6A-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 2008
Departed
Y14 · Tea, SD
Destination
5G3 · Harrold, SD
Airport
5G3 · Harrold

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Single
Flight hours
9,045 total · 10 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 11 knots
Visibility
1.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
PIR, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.