CEN09CA213

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Durango, CO · March 12, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 11, 2009, 19:06 local (Mar 12, 2009, 01:06 UTC)
Place
Durango, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8245HBeech 58
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090311001949A
Case key
73498

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper landing flare and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotBeech 58: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBeech 58: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotBeech 58: 15 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Hard landingLanding-flare/touchdownBeech 58: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,102 casesDefining event

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff in the twin-engine airplane, the flight instructor announced a simulated engine failure and expected the student pilot to land on the remaining runway. The student pilot responded by reducing both engines to idle power, but did not pitch the airplane's nose down enough to maintain sufficient airspeed. The flight instructor responded by lowering the airplane's nose to the proper attitude before releasing the controls. Moments later the flight instructor realized that the student pilot was not arresting the rate of descent and was unable to react in time to prevent a hard landing. The airplane's fuselage and right wing sustained structural damage during the accident.

Factual narrative

Shortly after takeoff in the twin-engine airplane, the flight instructor announced a simulated engine failure and expected the student pilot to land on the remaining runway. The student pilot responded by reducing both engines to idle power, but did not pitch the airplane's nose down enough to maintain sufficient airspeed. The flight instructor responded by lowering the airplane's nose to the proper attitude before releasing the controls. Moments later the flight instructor realized that the student pilot was not arresting the rate of descent and was unable to react in time to prevent a hard landing. The airplane's fuselage and right wing sustained structural damage during the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N8245H
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-1635
Airframe hours
14,224
Engines
Cont Motor IO-550 SERIES, 300 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor IO-550 SERIES, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
San Juan Pilot Training Inc
Registered owner
San Juan Pilot Training Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 21, 2008
Departed
DRO · Durango, CO
Destination
DRO · Durango, CO
Airport
DRO · Durango-La Plata County, runway 21, 9,201 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 22, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,750 total · 80 in this make and model · 2,400 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 27, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
226 total · 5 in this make and model · 159 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,500 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8245H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.