CEN09CA218

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 222 · Milliken, CO · March 13, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 13, 2009, 14:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Milliken, CO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N222LLBell 222
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Denver FSDO
FAA report
20090313002369A
Case key
73510

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The separation of the left engine cowling for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Power plant: engine cowling systemAircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specifiedBell 222: 1 caseAll aircraft: 11 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBell 222: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

A witness on the ground was watching the helicopter when he saw several pieces fall off and subsequently land in his and a neighbor's yard. The commercial pilot said that he was en route cruising at approximately 1,500 feet above ground level when he felt a "bump on the controls" and heard a "bang" and thought that he had hit a bird. He returned to his departure airport 45 miles away for an otherwise uneventful landing. On postflight inspection, the pilot discovered that the lower portion of the left engine cowling was missing and that the cowling pieces had struck both main rotor blades and both tail rotor blades, but no evidence of bird remains were found. The impact caused substantial damage to the left engine cowling, both tail rotor blades, the tail rotor yoke, and the tail rotor gearbox. The pilot and his passenger were not injured. The pilot said that before departure he had conducted a preflight inspection; however, the Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the helicopter and the separated pieces of the left engine cowling found no evidence of bird remains and no damage to the cowling latches that would have prevented them from operating normally prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

A witness on the ground was actively watching the helicopter when he saw several pieces fall off the helicopter and subsequently land in his yard and a neighbor's yard. The commercial pilot said he was in enroute cruise at approximately 1,500 feet above ground level when he felt a "bump on the controls" and heard a "bang" and thought he had had hit a bird. He returned to his departure airport 45 miles away for an otherwise uneventful landing. On post flight inspection the pilot discovered the lower portion of the left engine cowling was missing and there was evidence the cowling pieces had struck both main rotor blades and both tail rotor blades, but no evidence of bird remains were found. The impact caused substantial damage to the left engine cowling, both tail rotor blades, the tail rotor yoke, and the tail rotor gearbox. The pilot and his passenger were not injured. The pilot said that before departure he had conducted a preflight inspection, however the FAA Inspector that examined the helicopter, and the separated pieces of the left engine cowling, found no evidence of bird remains and no damage to the cowling latches that would have prevented them from operating normally prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N222LL
Reported as
Bell 222
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
47060
Airframe hours
9,895
Engines
Lycoming LTS-101 SER, 620 horsepower, turbo shaftLycoming LTS-101 SER, 620 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 16, 2008 · 29 hours before
Departed
KAPA · Denver, CO
Destination
Weld County, CO
Airport
FNL · Ft Collins-Loveland Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 5, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,780 total · 170 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 7 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KFLN, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 4, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.