CEN09CA244

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Salem, IN · April 1, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 1, 2009, 18:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Salem, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N115MSMooney M20J
Defining event
Landing: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Case key
73631

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow the landing checklist and extended the landing gear.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of checklistPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMooney M20J: 1 caseAll aircraft: 336 casesProbable cause
Action: forgotten action/omissionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotMooney M20J: 2 casesAll aircraft: 440 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: gear extension and retract sysAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedMooney M20J: 7 casesAll aircraft: 416 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was practicing takeoff and landings when he extended the landing gear and heard the landing gear motor start while the airplane was on the downwind leg to the runway. The pilot noticed that the landing gear was not down during the landing flare. The airplane touched down on the runway with the landing gear retracted, and the airplane skidded about 500 feet before coming to a stop. The airplane received substantial damage when the airplane's firewall and underside skin were damaged. During the airplane's recovery, the landing gear control handle was placed into the down position and the landing gear extended when the master switch was placed into the on position. Postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

The pilot was practicing takeoff and landings when he extended the landing gear and heard the landing gear motor start while the airplane was on the downwind leg to runway 10 (2,738 feet by 50 feet, asphalt). The pilot noticed that the landing gear was not down during the landing flare. The airplane touched down on the runway with the landing gear retracted, and the airplane skidded about 500 feet before coming to a stop. The airplane received substantial damage when the airplane's firewall and underside skin were damaged. During the airplane's recovery, the landing gear control handle was placed into the down position and the landing gear extended when the master switch was placed into the on position. Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N115MS
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-0031
Airframe hours
3,366
Engine
Textron Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Caren Schamel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 20, 2009
Departed
I83 · Salem, IN
Destination
I83 · Salem, IN
Airport
I83 · Salem Municipal Airport, runway 10, 2,738 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
3,000 total · 550 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk