CEN09CA246

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Burnet, TX · April 9, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 9, 2009, 16:40 local (21:40 UTC)
Place
Burnet, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4495CCessna 195
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 14, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20090409005309A
Case key
73644

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusting crosswinds during landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 195: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 195: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 195: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

When the pilot approached his destination airport, the winds were reported to be from 280 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 27 knots with peak winds of 32 knots recorded near the time of the accident. The pilot performed a go-around on the first attempt to land on runway 1. After increasing the intended landing speed by 15 knots, the pilot performed a "normal wheel landing" in his tailwheel-equipped airplane. On roll out, the airplane drifted left and the pilot was unable to correct the direction with ailerons and rudder. The pilot attempted to increase control authority by lowering the tailwheel, but was unable to maintain aircraft control. The airplane ground-looped and departed the right side of the runway. The left gear sheared from the fuselage and the airplane came to rest in a grassy area between the runway and taxiway, where it sustained substantial damage to the gear box, left wing, and left aileron.

Factual narrative

When the pilot approached his destination airport, the winds were reported to be from 280 degrees at 15 gusting to 27 knots with peak winds of 32 knots recorded near the time of the accident. The pilot performed a go-around on the first attempt to land on runway 1. After increasing the intended landing speed by 15 knots, the pilot performed a "normal wheel landing" in his tail-wheel equipped airplane. On roll-out, the airplane drifted left and the pilot was unable to correct the direction with ailerons and rudder. The pilot attempted to increase control authority by lowering the tail wheel, but was unable to maintain aircraft control. The airplane ground looped and departed the right side of the runway. The left gear sheared from the fuselage and the airplane came to rest in a grassy area between the runway and taxiway. Substantial damage was sustained to the gear box, left wing, and left aileron.

Aircraft

Registration
N4495C
Reported as
Cessna 195 (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
16079
Airframe hours
4,379
Engine
Jacobs R755-B2, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Unknown
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 2008 · 50 hours before
Departed
88R · Spicewood, TX
Destination
BMQ · Burnet, TX
Airport
BMQ · Burnet Municipal Airport, runway 01, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Last flight review
April 21, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24,951 total · 234 in this make and model · 21,929 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 15 knots, gusting 27
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BMQ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4495C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.