CEN09CA261

NTSB accident investigation · American Legend AL-3C · McKinney, TX · April 20, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 20, 2009, 17:42 local (22:42 UTC)
Place
McKinney, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N273MSAmerican Legend AL-3C
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20090420004459A
Case key
73705

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

THe pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during landing. Contributing to the accident were gusty crosswinds.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentAmerican Legend AL3: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 casesProbable cause
Action: unnecessary actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAmerican Legend AL3: 1 caseAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentAmerican Legend AL3: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationAmerican Legend AL3: 3 casesAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the landing rollout in gusty wind conditions, the commercial pilot applied too much pressure on the heel brake of his tailwheel-equipped single-engine airplane, which caused the tail to rise. The wind then carried the airplane over on to its back, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing strut and vertical stabilizer.

Factual narrative

During the landing rollout in gusty crosswind conditions, the commercial pilot was attempting to keep his single-engine, tailwheel-equipped airplane on the centerline of the runway with rudder input and aileron control when he inadvertantly applied too much pressure on the heel brake. This caused the tail of the airplane to rise. The tail hung breifly in the air before the wind carried the airplane over on to its back, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing strut and vertical stabilizer.

Aircraft

Registration
N273MS
Reported as
American Legend AL-3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AL-1051
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
McRight-Smith Aviation, LP
Registered owner
McRight-Smith Aviation, LP
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
TKI · McKinney, TX
Destination
TKI · McKinney, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
TKI · Collin COunty Regional Airport, runway 17

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
2,919 total · 88 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.