CEN09CA273

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · New Braunfels, TX · April 30, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 30, 2009, 16:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
New Braunfels, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Emergency descent
Aircraft
N7519VRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Autorotation: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090430005439A
Case key
73758

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate main rotor rpm during a practice autorotation. Contributing to the accident was the instructor pilot's delayed remedial action.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 35 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: prop/rotor parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 37 casesAll aircraft: 182 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The instructor pilot was performing flight checks on the single-engine helicopter after maintenance had been performed. The instructor pilot and private pilot on board had completed three straight-in autorotations and one 180-degree reverse direction autorotation. The instructor set up on downwind and initiated a second 180-degree autorotation. When the turn was almost completed, the rotor RPM started to drop. The instructor decided to initiate a power recovery go-around. Power was applied but the helicopter continued to settle and hit the ground in a level attitude. The helicopter rolled on its left side and sustained substantial damage. Both occupants exited the aircraft unassisted and were not injured. No system anomalies were discovered.

Factual narrative

The instructor pilot was performing flight checks on the single engine helicopter after maintenance had been performed. The instructor pilot and private pilot on board had completed three straight-in autorotations and one 180-degree reverse direction autorotation. The instructor setup on downwind and initiated a second 180-degree autorotation. But, when the turn was almost completed, the rotor RPM started to drop. The instructor decided to initiate a power recovery go-around. Power was applied but the helicopter continued to settle and hit the ground in a level attitude. The helicopter rolled on its left side and sustained substantial damage. Both occupants exited the aircraft unassisted and were not injured. No system anomalies were revealed.

Aircraft

Registration
N7519V
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3565
Airframe hours
1,706
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Spitzer Matthew
Registered owner
Spitzer Matthew
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 30, 2009
Departed
KBAZ · New Braunfels, TX
Destination
KBAZ · New Braunfels, TX
Airport
KBAZ · New Braunfels Municipal, runway 13, 5,352 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 31, 2008
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,525 total · 1,480 in this make and model · 1,452 as pilot in command · 138 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 20, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
60 total · 55 in this make and model · 21 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 16 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KBAZ

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 22, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.