CEN09CA287

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts Aerobatics S-2B · Muskogee, OK · May 9, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 9, 2009, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Muskogee, OK
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6027VPitts Aerobatics S-2B
Defining event
Maneuvering: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 28, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
Case key
73811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Inadequate supervision by the certified flight instructor, resulting in a delayed stall recovery attempt.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePitts Aerobatics S-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPitts Aerobatics S-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause
Attention/monitoring: monitoring other personPersonnel issues › Psychological · Instructor/check pilotPitts Aerobatics S-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 200 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotPitts Aerobatics S-2B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and his private pilot student were practicing stalls. They were initiating the stalls about 3,000 feet above ground level (AGL) and recovering by 1,500 feet AGL. During the third stall, the student pilot initiated recovery and the airplane was descending straight ahead at about 1,500 feet AGL. The CFI took control of the airplane between 800 and 1,000 feet AGL and determined the airplane was in a straight ahead stall. The CFI was unable to recover the airplane to normal flight and it impacted trees in a forested area. The airplane was substantially damaged and the student pilot was seriously injured.

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and his private pilot student were practicing stalls. They were initiating the stalls about 3,000 feet above ground level (AGL) and recovering by 1,500 feet AGL. During the third stall, the student pilot initiated recovery and the airplane was descending straight ahead at about 1,500 feet AGL. The CFI took control of the airplane between 800 and 1,000 feet AGL and determined the airplane was in a straight ahead stall. The CFI was unable to recover the airplane to normal flight and it impacted trees in a forested area. The airplane was substantially damaged and the student pilot was seriously injured.

Aircraft

Registration
N6027V
Reported as
Pitts Aerobatics S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5117
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540 SER, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Schledorn Mark D
Registered owner
Schledorn Mark D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Departed
MKO · Musckogee, OK
Destination
MKO · Musckogee, OK
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
MKO · Davis Field Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 31, 2008
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
8,560 total · 520 in this make and model · 6,250 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 12, 2008
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,246 total · 1 in this make and model · 1,209 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F

Other investigations on N6027V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.