CEN09CA336

NTSB accident investigation · Beech F33A · Midland, TX · June 3, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 3, 2009, 16:35 local (21:35 UTC)
Place
Midland, TX
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N33UBBeech F33A
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration FSDO
FAA report
20090603007839A
Case key
73964

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare resulting in a hard landing. Contributing to the accident was the inadequate oversight of the flight by the instructor pilot.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotBeech F33A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech F33A: 9 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech F33A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After takeoff, the private pilot received instruction from a certified flight instructor to proceed to a nearby training area to practice flight maneuvers. Upon returning to the airport environment, the pilot entered the traffic pattern and conducted a simulated electrical failure and a no-flap landing. On final approach and over the runway, the "nose of the airplane pitched up" and the airplane began a rapid descent. The pilot was unable to arrest the descent with the application of full power and the airplane landed hard. An examination of the airplane revealed that the main landing gear was bent, the wings were wrinkled, and the right wing was bent upward at the flap attachment point. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no preaccident mechanical anomalies.

Factual narrative

After takeoff the private pilot received instruction from a certified flight instructor to proceed to a nearby training area to practice flight maneuvers. Upon returning to the airport environment the airplane entered the traffic pattern and conducted a simulated electrical failure and no-flap landing. On final approach and over the runway, the "nose of the airplane pitched up" and the airplane began a rapid descent. The pilot was unable to arrest the descent with the application of full power and the airplane "landed hard." An examination of the airplane revealed that the main landing gear was bent, the wings were wrinkled, and the right wing was bent upward at the flap attachment point. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident. An examination of the airplane's systems revealed no mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N33UB
Reported as
Beech F33A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CE-1496
Airframe hours
4,136
Engine
Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Professional Pilot Program-Midland College
Registered owner
Midland Community College District
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
AAIP · May 29, 2009
Departed
MDD · Midland, TX
Destination
MDD · Midland, TX
Airport
MDD · Midland Airpark, runway 34, 3,977 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 9, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
250 total · 27 in this make and model · 186 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 24, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,812 total · 181 in this make and model · 2,717 as pilot in command · 202 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
KMDD, 8 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 30, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 658 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.