CEN09CA339

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · San Marcos, TX · June 5, 2009

Accident · Serious injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 5, 2009, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
San Marcos, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8420EBell 47G
Defining event
Landing: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA San Antonio FSDO
FAA report
20090605009629A
Case key
73971

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from power lines.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Tail rotor: tail rotor bladeAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Incorrect use/operationAll aircraft: 31 casesProbable cause
Personality/attitude: complacencyPersonnel issues › Psychological · PilotAll aircraft: 23 cases
Object/animal/substance: wireEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 588 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot said that he was landing the agricultural helicopter at the edge of a large field to pick up communications radios from his ground crew. During his landing approach under power lines, he saw a vehicle approaching that he had not seen before. The pilot said that he then raised the helicopter to allow the vehicle to pass underneath. The tail rotor blades then struck a wire at about 20 feet above the ground and the helicopter began to spin. The pilot said that he lost control and the helicopter struck the surface of the field and rolled on its side. There was no postcrash fire, but the helicopter was substantially damaged. The pilot was seriously injured.

Factual narrative

The commercial pilot said he was landing the agricultural helicopter at the edge of a large open bean field to pick up communications radios from his ground crew. During his landing approach under power lines he said he saw a vehicle approaching that he had not seen before. The pilot said he then raised the helicopter to allow the vehicle to pass underneath. The tail rotor blades then struck a wire at about 20 feet above the ground and the helicopter began to spin. The pilot said he lost control and the helicopter struck the surface of the bean field and rolled on its side. There was no post crash fire, but the helicopter was substantially damaged. The pilot was seriously injured and was airlifted by HEMS helicopter to a nearby hospital.

Aircraft

Registration
N8420E
Reported as
Bell 47G (2)
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2558
Airframe hours
10,045
Engine
Lycoming VO435, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Continental Helicopter Services Inc
Registered owner
Barton Clyde E
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 2008 · 35 hours before
Departed
KHYI · San Marcos, TX
Destination
KHYI · San Marcos, TX
Airport
KHYI · San Marcos Municipal Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 29, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,435 total · 99 in this make and model · 16,435 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KHYI, 2 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 14, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.