CEN09CA342

NTSB accident investigation · Beech S35 · Decatur, TX · June 5, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 5, 2009, 09:50 local (14:50 UTC)
Place
Decatur, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8636QBeech S35
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Flight instrument malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 10, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20090605008659A
Case key
73979

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Both pilots' inadequate preflight inspection and failure to identify the presence of dirt and insect larvae in the pitot tube, and the owner-pilot's attempt to turn off the runway and onto the taxiway at an excessive speed during the aborted takeoff.

Findings · 6

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBeech S35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PassengerBeech S35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Navigation system: pitot/static systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Inadequate inspectionBeech S35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 7 cases
Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentBeech S35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 cases
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationBeech S35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 238 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

An annual inspection had just been completed on the airplane and it was flown to the owner's location by a pilot mechanic. The owner pilot entered the airplane with the engines running and took control of the airplane from the pilot mechanic. The owner pilot then performed a takeoff on a wet, grass runway. The pilot stated that the airspeed indicator stopped increasing at about 60 knots indicated airspeed, so he aborted the takeoff; during which, the airplane slid on the runway approximately 1,200 feet before the pilot attempted a right turn onto a taxi-way. During the turn the left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane slid into trees located near the taxiway, damaging the left aileron. Examination of the airplane revealed dirt and insect larvae in the pitot tube. The pilot mechanic stated that he performed a preflight, but did not inspect the pitot tube.

Factual narrative

An annual inspection had just been completed on the airplane and it was flown to the owner's location by a pilot-mechanic. The owner-pilot entered the airplane with the engines running and took control of the airplane from the pilot-mechanic. The owner-pilot then performed a takeoff on a wet, grass runway. The owner-pilot stated the airspeed stopped increasing at about 60 knots indicated airspeed, so he aborted the takeoff. During the abort, the airplane slid on the runway approximately 1,200 feet before the owner-pilot attempted a right turn onto a taxiway. During the turn, the left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane slid into trees located near the taxiway, damaging the left aileron. Examination of the airplane revealed dirt and insect larvae in the pitot tube. The pilot-mechanic stated he performed a preflight inspection, but he did not inspect the pitot tube.

Aircraft

Registration
N8636Q
Reported as
Beech S35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-7658
Airframe hours
6,187
Engine
Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jackson Steven D
Registered owner
Jackson Steven D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2009
Departed
XA99 · Decatur, TX
Destination
XA99 · Decatur, TX
Airport
XA99 · Flat Bush Airport, runway 35, 2,300 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 6, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
542 total · 340 in this make and model · 441 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
lud, 7 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 413 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8636Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.